WW1 16.4 p1

What were Wilson's main goals in making the Fourteen Points speech?

To make the world safe for democracy and to establish the war as the 'war to end all wars.'

When was the Fourteen Points speech delivered?

January 8, 1918

What was the purpose of the Fourteen Points?

To outline Wilson's plans for post-war Europe and promote peace.

What principle did Wilson advocate regarding international agreements?

All agreements should be public, with no private alliances.

What did Wilson propose regarding military forces?

Militaries should be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety.

What was the League of Nations intended to do?

Provide a forum for nations to discuss grievances without resorting to war.

What did Wilson's points 6-13 emphasize?

Boundary changes should occur along historically established lines of nationality, allowing ethnic groups to form their own nations.

What was the Paris Peace Conference?

A meeting in January 1919 attended by 32 nations to discuss post-war arrangements.

Which nations were notably absent from the Paris Peace Conference?

The central powers and Russia.

Who were the 'Big Four' at the Paris Peace Conference?

The United States, France, Great Britain, and Italy.

What did Wilson want to achieve at the Paris Peace Conference?

To create the League of Nations, prevent the destruction of Germany, and avoid placing blame on Germany for the war.

What were some of the demands from other leaders regarding Germany at the Paris Peace Conference?

Punish Germany, take back Alsace-Lorraine, gain reparations, and disband the German army.

What slogan did the British leader use during his re-election regarding Germany?

'Make Germany pay.'

What was Wilson's criticism of the other leaders' plans for Germany?

He believed their plans were 'too weak' and wanted Germany to remain strong enough to trade.