chapter 6 cna

What is an acute condition?

Sudden onset with short recovery time (e.g., pneumonia).

What is a chronic condition?

Long-lasting condition requiring ongoing management (e.g., diabetes).

What type of patients are in the ICU?

Patients with critical or life-threatening conditions.

What is a rehabilitation facility used for?

Restoring mobility and function after illness or injury.

Who receives hospice care?

Patients with terminal illnesses.

Who lives in long-term care facilities?

Individuals needing ongoing daily assistance.

What is treated in psychiatric units?

Mental health disorders.

What is growth?

Physical changes like height and weight.

What is development?

Psychological, emotional, and social changes.

Can developmental stages be skipped?

No

What is a toddler’s common developmental task?

Developing independence.

What is the “sandwich generation”?

Adults caring for children and aging parents.

What are the five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy?

Physiologic, Safety, Love/Belonging, Self-Esteem, Self-Actualization.

Give examples of physiologic needs.

Food, water, oxygen, rest.

What is an example of an emotional need?

Feeling loved or accepted.

What is self-actualization?

Achieving goals and finding purpose.

What does holistic care include?

Physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.

Can a patient refuse treatment?

Yes, and their choice must be respected.

How should NAs respond to terminally ill patients’ fears?

Encourage them to express their feelings.

What is the main role of a nursing assistant?

Comfort, safety, and basic patient care.

How do NAs promote independence?

Encourage patients to do what they can safely

How can NAs support chronic pain patients?

Comfort measures, positioning, and reporting pain