MARINE POLLUTION

PD 979

MARINE POLLUTION DECREE OF 1976

MARINE POLLUTION DECREE OF 1976

PD 979

the contamination of our environment with chemicals that are not found there naturally

Chemical pollution

involves the accumulation of solid waste, including plastics, metals, and other discarded materials

Trash Pollution

persistent solid materials discarded into the marine environment, includes items like plastics, derelict fishing gear, and other human-made objects.

Marine Debris

also known as, Non point source pollution occurs when rainwater or snowmelt washes pollutants from surfaces into waterways

Runoff

a naturel leak of crude oil and gas that migrates up throlgh the seafloor and ocean depths

Oil Seepage

the release of wastewater containing human and industrial waste, poses signifi cant threats to both human health and the environment

Sewage Dumping

Type of Marine Pollution

Cheminal, Trash

Types of Chemical Pollution

Oil Seepage, Sewage Dumping, Marine Debris, Eutrophication

the process where water bodies become overly enriched with nutrients, primarily nitrog en and phosphorus, leading to excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants.

Eutrophication

Refers to the release of substances into water bodies (e.g., spilling, leaking, pouring), excluding effluent s from industrial or manufacturing facilities. This definition is broader than in PD 600.

Discharge

Refers to the intentional disposal of waste at sea from ships, aircraft, or platforms, including waste from seabed resource activities.

Dumping

It excludes regulated under RA 3931 and routine operational discharges from vessels and structures.

Dumping

Means oil of any kind or in any form including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredge spoil.

Oil

Means the waters of the Philippines, including the territorial sea and inland waters which are presently, or be in the future susceptible for use by watercraft

Navigable Water

Means every description of watercraft, or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water.

Vessel

Includes any be ing, natural or juridical, susceptible of rights and obligations or of being the subject of legal relations.

Person

Means garbage, waste, wood residues, sand, lime cinders ashes, offal, nightsoil, tar, dye staffs, acids, chemicals and substances other than sewage and industrial wastes that may cause pollution.

Refuse

What is prohibited near the banks of navigable waters and their tributaries according to the law?

It is prohibited to deposit, cause, suffer, or procure the deposit of any material that may be washed into navigable waters, potentially impeding navigation or increasing pollution.

What natural events can cause deposited materials on riverbanks to enter navigable waters?

Ordinary or high tides, storms, floods, or similar events can wash deposited materials into navigable waters.

What are the possible consequences of depositing materials near navigable waters?

Such deposits may obstruct or impede navigation and increase the pollution level of the water.

is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream, river, or a lake.

Tributary

Creating national policies on marine pollution.

NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION (NPCC)

Regulating effluent discharges from outfall structures, factori es, and mills.

NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION (NPCC)

Coordinating with the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).

NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION (NPCC)

Enforce rules based on NPCC national policies.

PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD (PCG)

Create its own regulations in line with NPCC guidance.

PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD (PCG)

Consult and cooperate with NPCC for rule enforcement.

PHILIPPINE COAST GUARD (PCG)

Developing or harvesting fisheries resources.

EXCEPTIONS FOR MARINE RESOURCE USE

Projects under a government-approved program.

EXCEPTIONS FOR MARINE RESOURCE USE

EXCEPTIONS FOR MARINE RESOURCE USE

Oyster shells, fishery-related materials.

Who has the primary responsibility for enforcing laws on marine pollution in the Philippines?

Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)

Which two agencies are tasked to coordinate and cooperate in enforcing marine pollution laws and regulation

Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and the National Pollution Control Commission (NPCC).

Can other government agencies be involved in enforcing marine pollution regulations

Yes, other government offices or agencies may be called upon to provide assistance in enforcement efforts.

What is the penalty for violating Section 4 of the Decree or its related regulations?

A fine of not less than ₱200 nor more than ₱10,000, or imprisonment of 30 days to 1 year, or both, for each offense

Aside from criminal penalties, what other liability may the offender face for violating the decree

The offender may also face civil liability in accordance with existing laws.

What happens if a vessel discharges oil or harmful substances in violation of Section 4 or related regulations

The vessel shall be liable for the specified fine.

Can a vessel leave a Philippine port if the fine for illegal discharge hasn't been paid?

No, the vessel’s clearance from the port may be withheld until the fine is fully paid.

What additional authority does the Philippine Coast Guard have under the decree besides enforcing penalties?

The Philippine Coast Guard may impose reasonable administrative penalties through its rules and regulations to effectively implement the decree.

They in charge of tasked to develop adequate capability for containment and recovery of spilled oil in inland waters and the high seas.

Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)

How much initial funding is allocated for the procurement of oil spill response equipment?

An initial amount of five (5) million pesos is appropriated for necessary equipment

When did this Presidential Decree 979 take effect and where was it signed?

City of Manila on August 18, 1976.