Congress: The Basics

These flashcards cover the basics of Congress, including its structure, functions, and the legislative processes involved.

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the House of Representatives?

At least 25 years old.

What is the duration of a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years.

How are Senators elected according to the 17th Amendment?

By statewide direct popular election.

What is the primary function of the Senate as described in the lecture notes?

To provide a 'salutary check' on legislative power within Congress.

How many total seats are there in the House of Representatives?

Currently, there are 435 seats.

What significant change did the 17th Amendment introduce regarding the Senate?

It changed the election of Senators from state legislatures to statewide direct elections.

What is the Constitutional requirement for the distribution of House seats?

Seats must be distributed proportionally by population based on a census conducted every ten years.

What critical role does the Senate play in the impeachment process?

The Senate serves as the court for the trial of impeachment.

What are some unique responsibilities of the Senate?

Ratifying treaties and confirming high-level public officials.

What does Federalist #55 suggest about the composition of a legislative assembly?

That even if all members were wise, the assembly could still be ineffective due to group dynamics.