Untitled Flashcard Set

Political Culture

Widely shared beliefs, values, and norms about government and politics.

Individualism

The belief that people are responsible for their own success.

Equality of Opportunity

The idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed.

Free Enterprise

An economic system with little government interference in business.

Rule of Law

The principle that everyone must follow the law, including leaders.

Limited Government

The belief that government power should be restricted.

Political Socialization

The process by which people form their political beliefs.

Public Opinion

The collective attitudes of citizens about government and politics.

Scientific Poll

A poll using random sampling to accurately measure public opinion.

Political Ideology

A set of beliefs about government and public policy.

Liberal

Supports more government action to promote equality and social programs.

Conservative

Supports limited government, free markets, and traditional values.

Democratic Party

Major party generally associated with liberal ideology.

Republican Party

Major party generally associated with conservative ideology.

Entitlement Program

A government program guaranteeing benefits to those who qualify.

Social Safety Net

Programs designed to protect people from economic hardship.

Pluralist Theory

The idea that many groups compete to influence government policy.

Economic Policy

Government policy on taxes, spending, and business regulation.

Social Policy

Government policy on issues like healthcare, education, and civil rights.

Equality vs Equity

Equality means everyone gets the same; equity means resources are based on need.

Policy Debate

Disagreements between political groups over what the government should do.