ISMS IN WORLD HISTORY

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23 Terms

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Capitalism

Economic system where private businesses and individuals own goods and services

US economy today

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Communism

System where all property is publicly owned, and wealth is shared equally.

Soviet Union, Mao’s China

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Socialism

System where the government controls key industries to promote equality

north korea

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Imperialism

Stronger countries taking over weaker ones for resources and power.

Britain ruling india

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Nationalism

Extreme pride and loyalty to your nation; belief that your nation is superior.

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Liberalism

Political belief in individual rights, freedom, and democracy.

american and french revolutions

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Conservatism

Belief in maintaining traditions and resisting rapid change.

Monarchs tryna stay in power after napoleon

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Militarism

Belief that a strong military is essential for national power.

Hitler germany

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Industrialism

Focus on building industries and manufacturing goods.

britain industrial rev

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Feminism

Movement for women's rights and equality.

womens suffrage 1800-1900s

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Zionism

Movement for creating a Jewish homeland (Israel).

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Environmentalism

Protecting the environment from human harm.

earth day

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Modernism

Embracing new ideas in art, culture, and society; rejecting old traditions.

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Absolutism

Political system where a king or queen holds all the power (no limits).

king louis XIV

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Colonialism

Practice of setting up colonies to control lands and resources.

euros colonizing africa and america

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Fascism

Authoritarian system emphasizing extreme nationalism, often with a dictator.

mussolini and hitler

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Totalitarianism

Government controls every aspect of life — political, economic, social.

stalin soviet union

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Humanism

Focus on human potential and achievements, especially during the Renaissance.

leonardo da vinci

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Pan-Africanism

Movement to unite all people of African descent worldwide.

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Pan-Arabism

Movement to unite all Arab peoples into one nation.

Nasser of Egypt

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Industrial Capitalism

Form of capitalism tied specifically to factory production and mass markets.

britain in industrial rev

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Consumerism

Culture focused on buying and consuming goods.

me

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Decolonization

Process where colonies gain independence from imperial powers.

india independence in 1947