Chemistry chapter 3 (ions and Compounds)

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What is a compound?

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22 Terms

1

What is a compound?

Atom of different element bonded together

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2

What is a mixture?

It contains different substances that are not bonded together

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3

Give a property of chemical change

Word equations

Energy is usually taken out during reaction

Usually difficult to reverse

One or more new substances has been created

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4

Give a property of physical change

No new substances has been created

Easy to reverse

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5

How many electrons does an atom need in its outer shell to be stable?

8

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6

What is the the name of an charged atom?

Ion

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7

Another name for positive charged ion?

Cations

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8

Another name for a negatively charged ion

Anions

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9

What is an ionic bond?

Electrostatic attraction between ions of opposite charge

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10

What bond does metals and non-metals make?

Ionic bond

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11

When does an ionic bond form?

When a metal loses electrons to non-metals

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12

What charge does metal form when it reacts with a non metal?

Positive

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13

What charge does a non-metal form when it reacts with a metal?

Negative

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14

What do you put first when naming an ionic compound?

The positive ion

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15

What is a compound ion?

A Ion made by a group of bonded atoms

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16

What bond does non-metals make when they react with other non-metal

Covalent bond

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17

What does mono mean?

One

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18

What is an transition element?

Elements that can form more than one ion

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19

Give properties of ionic compounds?

High melting and boiling point

Conducts electricity

Usually soluble in water

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20

Name properties of covalent compounds

Low melting and boiling point

Insoluble in water

Does not conduct electricity

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21

When does substances conduct electricity?

When it have charged particles

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22

When naming a compound that contains metal + non metals what are the rules?

Give name of metal first.

Add ide to the non metals end

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