urology pathology 3

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1 anorchism

condition of being w out testicle

1 cryptochidism

condition in which the testicles fail to descend into scrotum before birth, also called cryptorchism

1 hyperspadias

urethral opening on the dorsum surface of the penis instead of tip

1 hypospadias

urethral opening on the ventral ventral surface of the penis instead of tip

1 phimosis

congenital condition, tightening of the prepuce around the glans, foreskin of penis cannot be pulled back

2 aspermia

condition in which no spermatozoa are present, and no semen formed or ejaculated

2 azoospermia

condition of no living sperm in semen

2 oligospermia

condition of temporary or permenant deficiency of sperm in the seminal fluid,

2 balanitis

inflammation of the glans penis

2 epididymitis

inflammation of the epidymis, usually a result of infection through genitourinary tract

2 orchitis

inflammation of the testicles, can be associated w the mumps virus, also known as testitis

2 porstatitis

inflammation of the prostate gland

2 vesiculitis

inflammation of a seminal vesicle, usually associated w prostatitis

2 hydrocele

accumulation of fluid in the tunica vaginalis testis

2 varicocele

abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord, can lead to infection

2 erectile dysfunction

inability to get or keep erection also known as impotence

2 testicular torsion

twisting of testicle on its spermatic cord, usually caused by trauma, may lead to ischemia of the testicle

2 gynecomia

enlargement of breast tissue in males

3 non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)

inflammation of the urethra

3 syphillis

multistage sti caused by the spirochete, highly infectious, chancre (red pustules) appear on genitals

3 Herpes genitals (HSV-2)

form of herpes transmitted sexually, causing painful reocurring vesicular eruptions

3 Human papilloma virus (HPV)

virus that causes warts on mucus membranes of the oral, anal and genital cavities, genital wart=condyloma

4 benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

abnormal enlargement of prostate gland surrounding urethra, also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy

4 leydig and sertoli cell tumors

these testicular tmors arise from stromal tissue of the tests that produce hormones

4 teratoma (dermoid cyst)

this tumor is a nonseminoma that is benign in children, created from germ cells, have half of the genetic information to form an individual

4 adenocarcinoma of the prostate

cancer, prostate cancer is diagnosed in 1 of every 6 men

4 seminoma

cancer, this type of germ cell tumor (GCT) that develops from the cells that f

4 nonseminoma

seminoma is the second type of GCT, it is most of the testicular cancer cases,