World War I: Causes, Treaties, and Post-War Changes

What are primary sources in historical evidence?

Original documents or evidence created at the time of the event being studied.

What are secondary sources in historical evidence?

Interpretations or analyses created after the event, based on primary sources.

What factors contributed to the long-term causes of World War 1?

Alliance System, Militarism, Imperialism, and Extreme Nationalism.

What was the Pan-Slavic Movement?

A movement in the Balkans where groups sought independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

What was the Naval Arms Race?

The competition between Britain and Germany to build powerful battleships before World War 1.

What were the economic consequences of World War 1?

War loans and reparations, along with disruption of trade.

What were Wilson's 14 Points?

A statement of principles for peace to be used for peace negotiations to end World War 1.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The peace treaty that ended World War 1, imposing heavy reparations on Germany.

What does 'Diktat' refer to in the context of the Treaty of Versailles?

The notion that Germany had no choice but to sign the Treaty.

What is self-determination in relation to World War 1?

The principle that new countries were created based on the desire of people to govern themselves.

What was Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles?

The War Guilt Clause that assigned blame for the war to Germany.

What was the intention behind the League of Nations?

To promote collective security among nations.

What were the reasons for incomplete membership in the League of Nations?

Political disagreements and the absence of major powers like the United States.

What is the difference between economic sanctions and a League of Nations army?

Economic sanctions are penalties applied to countries, while a League of Nations army would involve military action.

Why is the League of Nations considered a failure?

It was a noble idea but flawed from the beginning due to lack of enforcement power and participation.

What changes occurred in the map of Europe after World War 1?

New countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia were created as a result of self-determination.