D. Hiking Analogy

anology

(n) – a comparison to explain an idea – phép loại suy
Example: The writer uses an … to compare learning with hiking.

brisk

(adj) – quick and energetic – nhanh chóng, nhanh nhẹn
Example: The group set off at a … pace.

wane

(v) – to decrease gradually in strength or intensity – suy yếu, giảm
Example: Their interest in the activity soon began to ….

go on a hike with my class

metaphor for collaborative learning or teamwork – ẩn dụ cho học tập hợp tác
Example: Once a year, I …, a mixed bunch of students. It is challenging. The fittest students realise they need to encourage the reluctant.

lookouts who report back

people who observe and inform others – người quan sát, người theo dõi
Example: There are …, and extra items to carry for others.

reluctant

(adj) – unwilling or hesitant – miễn cưỡng, do dự
Example: The stronger students encouraged the … ones.