Intermolecular forces

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5 Terms

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Ion-dipole

The attraction between a charged ion and the partial charge of a polar molecule

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Hydrogen bonding

A strong dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between hydrogen and highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.

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Dipole-dipole interactions

Attraction between positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another (ONLY OCCURS IN POLAR MOLECULES)

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Ion induced dipole/ dipole induced dipole

A non polar molecule develops a temporary dipole when near a charged ion or polar molecule

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London dispersion forces/induced dipole induced dipole/ van der Waal

Temporary attractions caused by instantaneous dipoles due to fluctuations in electron density (exist in all molecules)