Key Historical Figures and Events

These flashcards cover key historical figures and events, crucial for understanding the context of various political movements and cultural shifts.

Mahatma Gandhi

Leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

The Great Leap Forward

A campaign initiated by Mao Zedong aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.

The Cultural Revolution

A socio-political movement in China from 1966 to 1976 aimed at preserving Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.

The Cold War

A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States and their respective allies after World War II.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale.

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.

Food Security

The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.

Women's Leadership

The participation and role of women in leadership positions, often aimed at promoting gender equality in governance and decision-making.

Environmental Impact

The effect that a company, event, or individual has on the environment, which may include climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.

Communism

A political and economic ideology where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.