AP World History - 1300s Master Review for AP Test - 23-24

What was the Black Death?

What was the Black Death?

A deadly epidemic that spread rapidly throughout Eastern Europe in the 1300s, leading to a massive labor shortage and impacting crop harvests.

What was the Hundred Years War?

A significant conflict between Britain and France in the 1300s, resulted in France establishing a stronger monarchy and Britain adopting a central-monarchal system.

Define the Renaissance.

A cultural, artistic, scientific, and religious age in Europe that produced influential figures in various fields during the 14th century.

Who was Tamerlane? What did he do?

An infamous figure in Indian history known for his brutality, he assassinated the Sultanate of Delhi, causing a power shift in the region.

What was the Vijayanagar Empire?

A Hindu empire in South India that provided protection against Muslim-sultanate invaders and helped rebuild Hindu society in the 14th century.

What was the Yuan Dynasty? What did they do?

They conquered and defeated the Ming Dynasty in East Asia, paving the way for their era of development and trade.

Who was Mansa Musa? What did he do?

A leader under the Mali Empire in Africa who brought improvements to the empire, transforming it into an Islamic center and promoting culture and commerce.

What was the Kingdom of Kongo?

A significant development in African history, benefiting from the Indian Ocean trade routes during the 14th century.

Who were the Ottomans? What did they do?

They slowly chipped away at the Byzantine Empire, causing economic and structural challenges for the Byzantines in the 14th century.

Who were the Ashikaga?

A Japanese clan whose rise marked the beginning of the Muromachi Period, setting the stage for future civil conflicts in Japan.