Society in Transition: The 1970s

Flashcards covering key concepts and events from the 1970s, including the environmental movement, Watergate scandal, stagflation, and the rise of conservatism.

Environmental Movement

A movement that arose in the 1970s focusing on the protection of the environment, spurred by the recognition that Earth’s resources are not limitless.

Earth Day

An annual event celebrated on April 22, starting in 1970, to demonstrate support for environmental protection.

Watergate Scandal

A major political scandal involving the Nixon administration's attempt to cover up a burglary at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.

Stagflation

An economic condition characterized by stagnant economic growth, high unemployment, and high inflation.

OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a cartel of oil-producing countries that impacted global oil prices.

Nuclear Power Controversy

Debate around the safety and environmental risks of nuclear energy, particularly after incidents like the Three Mile Island accident.

Helsinki Accords

A diplomatic agreement signed in 1975 aimed at easing tensions between the Soviet bloc and Western nations, recognizing European post-WWII boundaries and human rights.

Moral Majority

A political organization formed by Jerry Falwell that focused on promoting conservative Christian values in American politics.

Southern Strategy

Nixon's approach to gain support from Southern conservative Democrats by opposing federal desegregation.

Clean Air Act

A comprehensive federal law passed in 1970 to regulate air emissions from stationary and mobile sources.

Endangered Species Act

A law enacted in 1973 to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.