booleans, comparisons, conditionals

boolean

basic python type. there are only two possible values: True and False. notice the capitalization

comparisons

== equal to

! = not equal to

in operator

looks to see if an item is a member of a sequence

truthiness and falsy

falsy: none, 0, empty

truthy: everything else

if elif conditionals

if test:

code if True

elif test 2:

code if True

code must be indented, else and if must be same level of indentation

generating random numbers

must be imported

import random

random.randint(2,4)