Studied by 7 people
Births
Fertility
Deaths
Morality
Crude birth rate
live births/1000/year
Crude death rate
deaths/1000/year
Fertility rate
Number of children born to a woman during her lifetime
Replacement-level fertility rate
The average number of children a couple must have to replace themselves
Total fertility rate (TFR)
average number of children born to a women
Life expectancy
The average number that an individual is likely to live
Infant mortality rate
Number of live births that die in the first year
Demographic transition
First death rate decline and then the birth rate declines
Preindustrial
The population grows slowly and has a high death and birth rate
Transitional
The population grows rapidly and the birth rate is high
Industrial
Population growth slows as both birth and death rates drop because of improved food production, health, and education
Postindustrial
Population growth levels off and then declines as birth rates equal and the fall below death rates
Cultural carrying capacity
the number and type of a given species that people will tolerate over time
Population change
(births + immigration) – (deaths + emigration)
Crude birth rate
The number of live birth's per 1,000 people in a population in a given year
Crude death rate
The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population in a given year
Fertility rate
Number of children born to a woman during her lifetime
Replacement-level fertility rate
The average number of children a couple must have to replace themselves
Infant mortality rate
Number of live births that die in the first year
Preindustrial
The population grows slowly and has a high death and birth rate.
Transitional
The population grows rapidly and the birth rate is high. Death rate drops.
Industrial
Population growth slows as both birth and death rates drop because of improved food production, health, and education
Postindustrial
Population growth levels off and then declines as birth rates equal and the fall below death rates
Demographic transition
First death rate declines and then the birth rate declines.
Total Fertility Rate (TFR)
The average number of children born to women in a population during their reproductive years.
Family Planning
Provides educational and clinical services that help couples choose how many children they want to have and when to have them
Note 
Flashcard (24)