PDE Q3 Lesson 1.1: Cattell's Classification of Traits

Common traits

These are traits which everyone shares; for example everyone has some measure of intelligence or extraversion.

Unique traits

These are traits that distinguish us as individuals; for example an interest in politics or sports such as basketball

Ability traits

Skills or abilities that determine how well we can work toward our goals.

Temperament traits

Emotions or feelings that determine how we react to people and situations; examples include assertiveness and the tendency to be fretful or easygoing.

Dynamic traits.

These traits underlie our motivations and drive our behavior.

Surface traits

Characteristics that are composed of source traits or behavioral elements. These can be unstable and temporary and may weaken or strengthen depending on the situation.

Source traits

These are the single, stable, and permanent elements of behavior

Constitutional traits

Source traits that have biological origins, such as behaviors which arise from too much alcohol consumption.

Environmental-mold traits

Source traits that have environmental origins such as behaviors influenced by our friends, work environment, or neighborhood.