MICROPARA CHAPTER 18-20 BATT EXAM NI KEN IMNIDA

COLITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE COLON

DESYNTERY

LOW-VOLUME, PAINFUL, BLOODY DIARRHEA

ENTERITIS

INFALMMATION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE

GASTRITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE MUCOSAL LINING OF THE STOMACH

GASTROENTRITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE MUCOSAL LINING OF THE STOMACH AND INTESTINE

HEPATITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER

DENTAL CARIES

TOOTH DECAY

PERIODONTAL DISEASE

IS A TERM USED TO DESCRIBE CONDITIONS THAT ARE CHARACTERIZED BY INFLAMMATION AND DEGENERATION OF THE STRUCTURES THAT SUPPORT THE TEETH

PERIODONTITIS

IS A CHRONIC GUM DISEASE THAT CAN CAUSE BONE DESTRUCTION AND TOO LOSS

ORAL THRUSH

THE ORGANISM THAT CAUSES THIS CONDITION IS CANDIDA ALBICANS, A FUNGUS THAT IS PART OF THE NORMAL FLORA OF THE SKIN, MUCOUS MEMBRANE, AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

MUMPS

SPIDEMIC PAROTITIS

STOMACH

THE MAJOR PATHOLOGIES INVOLVING THE STOMACH ARE INFALMMATORY IN NATURE AND CONSIST OF TWO CONDITIONS GASTRILS AND PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE

LIVER

TERMED HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS A VIRUS

IS AN RNA VIRUS (HERPANAVIRUS) THAT CAUSES INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS B VIRUS

CAUSES SERUM HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS C VIRUS

CAUSES PARENTAL HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS D VIRUS

CAUSES DELTA HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS E VIRUS

IS THE MAJOR CAUSE OF ENTERIC HEPATITIS

HEPATITIS G VIRUS

IS NOT PRIMARILY HEPATROTOPIC

DIARRHEA

IS DEFINED AS A CHANGE IN THE NORMAL BOWEL HABITS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

VIRAL GASTROENTRITIS

IS MOST COMMONLY CAUSED BY ENTERIC VIRUSSES

ROTAVIRUS

MOST COMMON VIRAL CAUSE OF GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILDREN

NORWALK VIRUS

IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAJORITY OF CASES OF NON BACTERIAL FOOD BORNE EPIDEMIC GASTROENTRITIS IN ALL AGE GROUPS, MOST SPECIALLY IN ADULTS

BACTERIAL ENTEROCOLITIS

FOOD POISONING

BACILLUS CEREUS

THE ORGANISM IS A GRAM POSITIVE AEROBIC ROD OR BACCILUS

S. AUREUS

IS AN IMPORTANT CAUSE OF FOOD POISONING AND CAUSES FOOD POISONING WITH THE SHORTEST INCUBATION PERIOD

C. PERFRINGERS

IS A LARGE, RECTANGULAR GRAM POSITIVE ROD

V. PARAHAEMOLYTICUS

IS A MARINE ORGANISM

GASTROENTRITIS

DIARRHEA

ESCHERICHIA COLI

IS A GRAM NEGATIVE, MOTILE, ENCAPSULATED ROD THAT IS A MEMBER AND IS A MEMBER OF THE NORMAL FLORA

ENTEROTOXIGENIC E. COLI

IS THE MAJOR CAUSE OF TRAVELERS DIARRHEA OR TURISTA

ENTEROPATHOGENIC E. COLI

IS AN IMPORTANT CAUSE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLI

PRODUCES ACUTE AND CHRONIC DIARRHEA IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

ENTEROINVASIVE E. COLI

CAUSES INVASION OF THE COLONIC MUCOSA

SHIGA TOXIN

PRODUCES A SHIGA LIKE TOXIN AS THAT PRODUCED BY SHIGELLA

SALMONELLA SPP

ARE GRAM NEGATIVE, ENCAPSULATED, MOTILE RODS THAT ALSO BELONG TO THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

SHIGELLA SPP

ARE GRAM NEGATIVE, NON MOTILE, NON ENCAPSULATED RODS WHICH ARE MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERICEAE

YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA

IS ALSO A MEMBER OF THE FAMILY BACTERIACEAE AND ARE GRAM NEGATIVE, UREASE POSITIVE RODS

VIBRIO CHOLERAE

THE VIBRIOS ARE AMONG THE MOST COMMON BACTERIA IN SURFACE WATERS WORLDWIDE

CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGERS

IS A TOXIN PRODUCING ORGANISM THAT CAN PRODUCE INVASIVE INFECTION

CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE

IS ALSO AN ANAEROBIC, GRAM POSITIVE, SPORE FORMING ROD

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS

GASTROINTESTINAL ANTHRAX IS VERY RARE AND IS ACQUIRED BY ENTRY OF SPORES THROUGH THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES OR BY INGESTION OF IMPROPERLY COOKED MEAT FROM INFECTED ANIMALS

MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCOLOSIS

TUBERCULOSIS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT CAN BE CAUSED BY EITHER M. TUBERCULOSIS WHEN IT IS SWALLOWED AFTER BEING COUGHED UP FROM A LUNG LESION

CHANCRE

PRIMARY LESION OF SYPHILIS, PAINLESS AND WELL DELINEATED

CHANCROID

ULCER WITH RAGGED EDGES, PAINFUL

GENITAL HERPES

START AS A VESICLE THAT BECOMES AN ULCER AFTER RUPTURE

RASHES

COMMONLY SEEN IN SECONDARY SYPHILIS, GONORRHEA, AND CANDIDIASIS

WARTY LESION

CHARACTERISTICS OF CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA AND MOLLUSCOM CONTAGIOSUM

VAGINAL DISCHARGE

USUALLY ACCOMPLISHED BY DYSURIA, DYSPAREUNIA AND VULVAR IRRITATION

URETHRAL DISCHARGE

IN MALES, ANY OTHER THAN EJACULATION IS ABNORMAL

SYPHILIS

RANKS THIRD AMONG THE MOST COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED

SPECIFIC TREPONEMAL TEST

FLUORESCENT TREPONEMAL ANTIBODY ABSORPTION (FTA-ABS)

GONORRHEA

IS THE SECOND MOST COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION WORLWIDE

L. VENEREUM

IS CAUSED BY CHLAMYDIA TRCHOMATIS, AN OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR BACTERIA THAT DO NOT HAVE CELL WALLS

CHANCROID

THE ETIOLOGIC AGENT IS HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI, A GRAM NEGATIVE COCCOBACILLUS

GENITAL HERPES

IS CAUSED BY HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV)

C. ACUMINATA

THIS IS CAUSED BY HUMAN PAPPILOVIRUS (HPV)

ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)

IS CAUSED BY AN RNA VIRUS UNDER THE FAMILY OF RETROVIRUSES CALLED THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)

P. PUBIS

PUBIC LICE OR CRABS

ESCHERICHIA COLI

IS A GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLUS THAT IS PART OF THE NORMAL MICROBIAL FLORA THE HUMAN BODY

P. MIRABILIS

ARE GRAM POSITIVE BACCILI THAT ARE MEMBER OF THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

SERRATIA SPP

ARE ALSO GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI THAT BELONG TO THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

E. FAECALIS

ARE PART OF THE NORMAL ENTERIC FLORA, BELONGING THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIOCEAE

S. SAPROPHYTICUS

IS A GRAM POSITIVE COCCUS AND A COMMON CAUSE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE YOUNG WOMAN

CYSTITIS

IS INFLAMMATION OF THE URINARY BLADDER

URETHRITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE URETHRA IS CALLED

PYELONEPHRITIS

INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS, PARTICULARLY OF THE TUBULES, IS CALLED

URINALYSIS

IS ONE OF THE OLDEST CLINICALLY LABORATORY PROCEDURES

URINE CULTURE

THE BEST METHOD TO DIAGNOSE URINARY TRACT INFECTION IS TO DO WHAT?