World History Chapter 24

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Liberalism

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40 Terms

1

Liberalism

freedom from something or freedom to do something; modern liberalism frees man from God’s morals & standards

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2

Conservatism

preserving traditional western & Judeo-Christian principles & Morals

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3

Positivism

nothing can be known except for observable science; created by Auguste Comte

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4

Psychology

the study of the mind; sigmund Freud promoted psychoanalysis as a part of psychology

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5

Behavioral psychology

Viewing man as an animal that can be trained or conditioned; Created by Ivan Pavlov & B.F. Skinner

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6

Pavlov

created Behavioral Psychology

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7

Pragmatism

an idea or action should be judged solely by the results

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8

Existentialism

No truth or reality & no purpose in the life that humans live;

Promoted by Soren Kierkegaard & Friedrich Nietzsche (“God is Dead”)

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9

Nietzsche

said “God is dead”

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10

Progressive Education

created by John Dewey; applying liberal philosophies & Pseudoscience to education

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11

modernism

also called “Religious Liberalism” (man is the highest product of evolution & naturally good)

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12

“Social Gospel”

emphasized social improvement over spiritual change; Originated by Albrecht Ritschl

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13

Walter Rauschenbusch

“The Prophet of the Social Gospel”

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14

Ecumenism

union of all spiritual organizations regardless of doctrinal differences

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15

Fundamentalists

Christians who remained faithful to God’s word

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16

G. Campbell Morgan

“Prince of Expositors”

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17

Sir William Ramsey

archaeologists in the middle east who defended the faith

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18

Oswald Chambers

“My Utmost For His Highest”; YMCA during WWI

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19

Rodney (“Gipsy”) Smith

conducted evangelistic campaigns for 70 yrs.

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20

R.A. Torrey:

“Apostle to the Skeptics”

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21

Billy Sunday

converted baseball star who led thousands to christ

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22

Impressionism

a prominent art form which captured moments received by the physical senses

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23

Pablo Picasso

known for the style of cubism

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24

Abstract Art

“art for art’s sake”

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25

Beatrix Potter

wrote & illustrated the Tale of Peter Rabbit

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26

Norman rockwell

warmly illustrated scenes on american life

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27

H.G. Wells

wrote in support of Joseph Stalin

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28

Upton Sinclair

wrote the Jungle about the meat-packing industry in Chicago

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29

H.L. Mencken

openly ridiculed Christianity; “Mass Morons”

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30

Sinclair Lewis

emphasized the dullness of “middle class morality”

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31

J.R.R. Tolkien

wrote The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings

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32

George Orwell

wrote Animal Farm & 1984

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33

C.S. Lewis

wrote the Chronicles of Narnia & The Screwtape Letters

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34

T.S. Eliot

wrote “Ash Wednesday” & “Journey of the Magi”

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35

Paris Peace Pact

62 nations attempted to create World peace with this

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36

Federal Reserve Bank

designed to keep interest rates low; loan were cheap & easy to get

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37

Speculation

risky investment for the chance of making a quick profit

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38

Margin

buying stock on east credit

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39

October 29,1929

When did the stock market crashed which began the Great Depression

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40

Stocks

the stock market crashed which began the Great Depression

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