Morality Quiz

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72 Terms

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The Call of Saint Matthew

A painting by Caravaggio created between 1599-1600 in Italy.

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Virtuous Life

The goal of a virtuous life is to become like God.

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Philippians 4:8

A biblical verse encouraging thoughts on whatever is true, honorable, just, pure, lovely, gracious, excellent, and worthy of praise.

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Virtue

A habitual and firm disposition to do the good, allowing a person to perform good acts and give the best of themselves.

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Human Virtues

Firm attitudes, stable dispositions, habitual perfections of intellect and will that govern actions, order passions, and guide conduct according to reason and faith.

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Cardinal Virtues

Four pivotal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance, around which all other virtues are grouped.

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Prudence

The virtue that disposes practical reason to discern true good in every circumstance and to choose the right means of achieving it.

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Justice

The moral virtue consisting in the constant and firm will to give their due to God and neighbor.

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Fortitude

The moral virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good.

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Temperance

A cardinal virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods.

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Auriga Virtutum

Latin for 'the charioteer of the virtues,' referring to prudence as it guides the other virtues.

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Moral Principles

Guidelines that help individuals apply ethical standards to particular cases without error.

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Virtue of Religion

Justice toward God, reflecting the moral obligation to honor and worship Him.

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Equity

The quality of being fair and impartial, particularly in human relationships.

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Right Thinking

Habitual correctness in thought that distinguishes the just man in his conduct toward others.

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Fear of Death

A fear that fortitude enables one to conquer, allowing facing trials and persecutions.

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St. Gregory of Nyssa

A church father who articulated the goal of a virtuous life.

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St. Thomas Aquinas

A theologian who described prudence as 'right reason in action.'

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Sacred Scriptures

Religious texts that often mention the just man and virtues.

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Conscience

The inner sense that guides a person's judgment of right and wrong.

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Temptations

Challenges that fortitude helps to resist in the moral life.

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Obstacles

Barriers that fortitude enables one to overcome in pursuit of good.

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Anthropology

The scientific study of the origin and the physical, social, and cultural development and behavior of humans.

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Arbitrary

Based on or subject to individual judgment or interpretation: determined by whim or impulse.

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Balance

A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportion.

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Belief

The state of believing; conviction or acceptance that certain things are true.

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Bigot

A narrow-minded prejudiced person. A person who holds intolerant views to a particular creed or opinion.

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Conjugal Act

Relating to sexual intercourse between a man and woman.

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Complement

Something that completes; makes up a whole, or brings to perfection.

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Consummate

To make complete by sexual intercourse.

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Consummation

An end, conclusion, outcome.

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Doubt

To be uncertain.

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Enrich

To make fuller or more rewarding.

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Fact

Something presented as objectively true.

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Harmony

A combination of parts into a pleasing whole, congruity.

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Homophobia

Dislike of or prejudice against homosexual people.

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Homosexual

A person who is sexually attracted to people of their own sex.

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Honest

Marked by or displaying truthfulness and integrity; upright.

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Ideology

The body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, group, class, or culture.

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Innate

Existing naturally rather than acquired.

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Intimate

Marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity.

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Intolerance

Lack of tolerance, especially of others' opinions or beliefs.

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Intrinsic

Belonging to the real nature of a thing, not dependent on external circumstances; essential; inherent.

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Intuition

The ability to perceive or know things without conscious reasoning.

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Lesbian

A homosexual woman.

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Natural Law

A law or body of laws that derives from nature and is believed to be binding upon human actions.

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Order

A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts, such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved.

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Orientation

The act of orienting or the state of being oriented.

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Primordial

Not derivative; fundamental; original.

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Procrustes

A giant who had a bed in which he invited every passerby to spend the night and sleep in the bed, adjusting them to fit.

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Procrustean

Producing or designed to produce conformity by arbitrary means.

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Radical

Carried to the farthest limit; extreme; sweeping.

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Reciprocal

Anything that is reciprocal to something else; converse.

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Regression

A return to a former or less developed state.

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Right

Something that is due to a person by law, tradition or nature.

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Sexual Intercourse

Refers to the reproductive act in which the male reproductive organ enters the female reproductive tract.

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Same Sex Attraction

Having a predominant sexual attraction to someone of the same gender.

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Secularism

The view that consideration of the present well-being of mankind should predominate over religious considerations in civil affairs or public education.

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Truth

Conformity to fact or actuality.

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Intention

An aim, a plan.

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Sin

An offense against reason.

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Right Conscience

It is failure in genuine love for God and neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods.

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Conjugal Act has 2 purposes?

  1. Unity between the Male and Female bodies

  2. Procreation

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What does the church teach about Artificial Birth Control?

It is considered intrinsically eviland is not morally acceptable because it separates the unitive and procreative purposes of the conjugal act.

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The Trinity

Andre Rublev

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Face of Jesus by Rembrandt

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The Call of St. Matthew by Caravaggio

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The Last Judgment by Michelangelo

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The Thinker by Auguste Rodin

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The Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci

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Narcissus by Caravaggio

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The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo