Microbiology Test 5 Rakestraw ICC

those with a ____________ allergy should avoid bleu cheese

penecillin

Fungal Diseases are _____________ infections

oppurtunistic

Histoplasmosis comes from histoplasma _______________

Capsalatum

Histoplasmosis is a disease contracted by coming into contact with __________ and _________ droppings

Bird and Bat

This Fungal disease causes TB like symptoms

Histoplasmosis

Coccidiomycosis is common in what region of the world?

South West US

Coccidiomycosis is also called __________ ___________ fever, and is contracted thru contact with contaminated ___________

San Joaquin; soil

Blastomyces causes which fungal respiratory disease?

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis is also called ____________________'s disease and causes skin ___________, _________, and tumors.

Gilchrist; lesions, abcesses

Aspergillosis is caused by the Aspergillus Fungus. It is obtained thru improperly stored ____________, _____________ piles, and creates _____________ masses.

grains, compost, hyphael.

Aspergillosis and Histoplasmosis are more dangerous for ____________-___________ persons.

Immuno-suppresed

Aspergillosis is associated with a possibly cancer causing toxin called

Alfatoxin

Pneumocystis Pneumonia is oppurtunistic and caused by the fungus pneumocystis ____________

carniii

Candida Albicans is a superficial Fungal disease and is commonly associatd with ________ infections, ___________, ____________ usage, disrutio of normal __________, ad is the cause of diaper rash.

yeast;pregnancy;antibiotic;flora

Sporthrix schneckii is subcutaneous, and also called _______ _______'s disease

Rose Gardners

Mycetoma is associated with soil __________ implant into the skin, and cause tumor like ____________ that spread to bone or muscle. Causes _______________'s foot.

microbes;abcesses;Maduras

Ergotism is caused by ergo ______________ produced by _______________ in rye grain. It can cause ______________ and is commonly thought to be the cause for "possessions" in the _____________ ____________ ____________.

alkaloids;claviceps;salem witch trials

Cryptococcus fungus is found in ____________ droppings and produce systemic _______-like symptoms in immunosupressed patients

pidgeon;flu

Diabetics are very susceptable to ____________________

dermatophytes

__________________________, __________________________, and ______________________ are dermatophytes that may cause infections of the skin.

trichophyton, microsporum, and epidermophyton.

Tinea capitis is infection of the

Scalp/Head

Tinea corporis is the infection of the _____________ (____________)

Body (ringworm)

Tinea pedis is the infection of the ____________ (_____________ foot)

Foot; Athletes

Tinea unguium is the infection of the _____________ (common in the elderly)

Nails

Tinea Barbae is the infection of the ____________ or ___________area (also called _________'s fungus)

face;beard (barbers)

Tinea cruris is the infection of the ______________ (____________ itch)

groin (jock)

Tinea manuum is the infection of the ______________ (the equivalent to athlete's foot)

Hand

Protista contain ___________ and ____________

Algae; protozoa

Algae are ________________, and are classified by ____________ and cell wall construction.

photosynthetic; pigments

Algae are aquatic and _____________

motile

Algae produce atomospheric ________ are a source of ________________ products and varies greatly in size from a few micrometers to 100 meters.

o2; commercial.

Algae reproduce ____________________ and rarely cause disease in humans

asexually

This Algae type is single celled and found in fresh water only

Euglenophyta

This type of algae is associated with dinoflagellates and is found in salt water only

Pyrrophyta

Pyrophyta is blamed for red ______________ and paralytic ____________ ___________________ poisoning.

tide; shell fish

A type of fish disease that spreads to humans and causes neurological and bloody skin lesions.

Pfisteria psicicida

This Fish disease affects bass and mackerel and reverses hot/cold sensation

Ciguatera

Ciguatera is caused by fish eating from ________ ___________ which infects them

Coral reef

Ciguatera- intoxication results from ________________ toxin accumulation within fish

dinoflagellate

This type of algae is found in salt water only, and is used in cosmetics, associated with silcion dioxide and diatoms or golden brown algae

Chrysophyta

This algae is red seaweed and used for agar and is salt water only.

Rhodophyta

This is a brown algae that can get to 100 meters long, lives in salt water only and is associated with kelp

Phaeophyta

This is a green algae that will hang out in fresh or salt water

Chlorophyta

There are __________________ species of protista, most are uni-cellular and free-living.

65,000

Protista are motile via _________, ___________ or ______________

flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia

Protista lack a cell _____________

wall

Protista have two states ____________________ (active), and _________ (dormant)

trophozoite; cyst

Protista are considered ____________________, and infections via protista are common in the tropics.

Heterotrophic

Protozoan infections are spread thru a ____________

vector

Protozoan are classified based on __________ structure, ____________ method, and ___________ cycle

motility;reproduction;life

How many major groups of protista are there?

4

This class of protista are flagellates and include trypsanosoma, leishmania, giardia, and trichonomas

Mastigophora

This class off amoebae protista use pseudopodia for motility

sarccodina

THis class of protista use cillia for motility

Ciliphora

Balantidium coli is in what class of protista

Ciliphora

Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, and Cryptosporidium belong to what class of protista?

sporazoa

Sporazoa are also known as ______________________

apicomplexa

What is the name of the non-motile protista

sporazoa

This mastigophora is associated with t. brucei, or african sleeping sickness.

trypanosoma

T. Brucei affects blood, ______, and brain and is spread thru ____ ______ flies

lymph; tse tse

T. Cruzi belongs to what class of protista?

Mastigophora

T. Cruzi causes ____________ disease and its vector is the _____________ bug

chagas; reduvid

This is a protozoan disease that causes skin lesions and is spread thru sand flies.

Leishmania

This protozoan is engulfed by macrophages that spread throghout the body.

Leishmania

This is a protozoan found in mississippi and is spread thru beaver droppings. It is an intestinal parasite

Giardia

This is a protozoan parasite of the reproductive tract and is spread thru sexual contact

Trichomonas

Entamoeba histolytica is an example of what protozoan?

Sarcodina

Plasmodium belongs to ____________ class of protozoans, and causes malaria

apicomplexa (sporozoa)

This protozoan reproduces in and causes lysis in red blood cells.

Plasmodium

Plasmodium is spread thru what vector?

Anopheles mosquito

This is a protozoan associated with cat litter boxes and is spread thru the inhalation of a cyst, ingestion of raw meat and is a concern for pregnant women.

Toxoplama

This protista causes scours in cattle and is associated with fecally contaminated water.

Cryptosporidium

Cryptosporidium belongs to what class of protozoans?

Sporazoa

The ____________ tape worm tends to go to the brain in humans

pork

This class of Helminths are flat and segmented

Cestodes

This class of Helminths are flat, and oval (flukes)

Trematodes

The round, unsegmented Helminths are are in what class?

Nematodes

There are __________ infective helminths to humans

50

Helminths possess outer __________ for protection, organs and reproductive and excretory organs at least

cuticles

The infective state of helminths are always in the fertilized____________ or ___________ state.

egg; larval

The two large groups of helminths are

Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes

Platyhelminthes are ___________ worms

flat

Aschelminthes are ____________ worms

round

Platyhelminthes include this flat class of helminths.

Cestodes

The beef tape worm is the Taneia __________, the pork tape worm is the taneia __________________.

Saginata; Solium

Diphyllobothrium latum is the ___________ tapeworm

fish

Echinococcus granulosus is the _________________/________________ tapeworm

dog/canine

Dipylidium canium is the ___________________ tapeworm

dog

Tania pisiformis is the ________________ or ______________ tapeworm

dog or cat

The accidental host cestode is the __________________ cyst

Hydatid

Platyhelminthes include which class of flat worms that are always parasitic?

Trematodes

Trematodes are also called what?

Flukes

Paragonimus westermani is the _____________ fluke

lung

Schistosoma is the _________________ fluke

blood

Trematodes are associated with raw _____________________

fish

This fluke pairs with mate for life

schistosoma

Clonorchis sinesis is the _______________ ____________ fluke. Affects cats, dogs and swine

chnes liver

Fasciola hepatica is the ___________ fluke,

sheep

Aschelminthes include this class of round worms

Nematodes

Trichinella spiralis is in which class of worms?

Nematodes