Conflict in the Gov't

Federalists

Political party led by Alexander Hamilton that advocated for a strong central government.

Jeffersonian Republicans

Political faction led by Thomas Jefferson that favored states' rights and a limited federal government.

Shays’ Rebellion

A series of violent attacks in 1786-1787 by farmers in Massachusetts against state economic policies.

Bill of Rights

First ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual liberties and states' rights.

Elastic Clause

Constitutional provision allowing Congress to make laws deemed necessary and proper for executing its powers.

Laissez-faire

An economic philosophy advocating minimal government intervention in the economy.

First Bank of the United States

A national bank proposed by Hamilton, seen as unconstitutional by Jefferson.

Assumption of State War Debts

Hamilton's plan to have the federal government take over state debts from the Revolutionary War.

Whiskey Rebellion

A violent protest in 1794 against the excise tax on whiskey that challenged the authority of the federal government.

Era of Good Feelings

A period following the War of 1812 marked by a temporary decline in partisan conflict.