Golden Age of Islamic Civilization

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and definitions related to the Islamic Golden Age as outlined in the lecture notes.

Islamic Golden Age

A period from about 786 CE to the mid-1300s characterized by peace, stability, wealth, and progress in the Islamic world.

Caliph

The political and religious leader of the Islamic world.

Abbasid Dynasty

The ruling family that began in 749 CE and marked the rise of the Islamic Golden Age.

Trade Hub

A central location for buying and selling goods, particularly in reference to the Abbasid Empire.

Cultural Exchange

The sharing of ideas between different cultures, which occurred during the Islamic Golden Age.

House of Wisdom

A famous library and learning center in Baghdad that preserved knowledge from various civilizations.

Baghdad

The capital of the Abbasid Empire, which became a major center for trade and learning.

Wealth and Learning

The increase in wealth from trade allowed the Caliph to support education and scholarly activities.

Migration to Fertile Lands

The movement of Arabs to fertile areas near present-day Iraq, which supported agriculture and trade.

Scientific Advancements

Notable achievements during the Islamic Golden Age, including developments in science, medicine, and mathematics.