2 1455-1459 uneasy peace

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55 Terms

1
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In York's second protectorate what did he try to reduce Anjou's expenditure to?

10 000 marks

2
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What was the name of Bonville's lawyer, who was killed by the Courtenay's?

Nicholas Radford

3
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Who did Anjou make Keeper of the Privy Seal in 1456?

Laurence Booth (her private Secretary)

4
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Who did Anjou make Treasurer of England in 1456?

Earl of Shrewsbury, then Wiltshire in 1458

5
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Over which castle did Edmund Tudor seize from York in 1456?

Carmarthan Castle

6
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Who seized the castle back from Tudor, for York?

William Herbert and Walter Devereux

7
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In what month and year did the mayor of Coventry had to intervene to stop Somerset from attacking York?

December 1456

8
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In 1457, Henry VI gave what castle to Pembroke, but the Yorkists refused to surrender it?

Denbigh Castle

9
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What date was Loveday?

25th (24th) March 1458

10
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How much did York pay for compensation to Somerset's widow?

5000 marks

11
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In October 1458 what acts of Piracy did Warwick carry out?

Attacked Castillon Fleet and raided the Hanseatic league

12
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What month in 1459 was there a Great council meeting arranged that the Yorkists were not invited?

June

13
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What date was the battle at Blore Heath?

23rd September 1459

14
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Where was Salisbury heading when he was intercepted at Blore Heath?

Ludlow Castle

15
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Who died at Blore Heath?

Lord Audley

16
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Who had the bigger army at Blore Heath?

Lanc - 10 000, Y - 3000-4000 men

17
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How many Lancastrians/ Yorkists died at Blore Heath?

2000 Lanc, 1000 Y

18
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What date was Ludford Bridge?

12th October 1459

19
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Why did a number of Yorksits flee the battle at Ludford Bridge?

King was present at the battle/saw his banner

20
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What was the name of the leader of the Calais troops who deserted York?

Andrew Trollope

21
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Where did Warwick and Salisbury flee after Ludford bridge?

Calais (York Ireland)

22
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What month was the Parliament of Devils held?

November

23
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How many attainders were passed at the Parliament of Devils?

27

24
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Following the Parliament of Devils, who was appointed Lieutenant of Ireland?

Earl of Wiltshire

25
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Who was given Salisbury's lands in the north?

Sir Ralph Gray - Salisbury's former retainer, to pay for defending against Scotland

26
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In what month did Warwick travel to Ireland to discuss the next campaign with York?

March 1460

27
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Who attacked Sandwich destroying the Lancastrian fleet in June 1460 to ensure a place for the Yorkist invasion?

William Neville, Lord Fauconberg (Lord John Dynham too)

28
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How many men landed at Sandwich with March and Salisbury in June 1460?

2000 men

29
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What was the name of the Lord sent to stop Warwick, but joined his forces?

Lord Cobham

30
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How many men were in Warwick's army by the time he reached London?

40 000

31
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What date was the Battle of Northampton?

10th July 1460

32
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Who switched sides to join the Yorkists at the Battle of Northampton?

Lord Grey

33
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Which Lancastrian nobles were killed in the Battle of Northampton?

Buckingham, Shrewsbury, Egremont, Beaumont

34
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With the Yorkists back in control of Henry, who was made chancellor?

George Neville (replaced Archbishop Bourchier)

35
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Who was appointed Treasurer in 1460?

Viscount Henry Bourchier (Earl of Essex), replaced Treasurer

36
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What month and year was the Act of Accord?

October 1460

37
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What date was Wakefield?

30th December 1460

38
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Who died at Wakefield?

York, Rutland and Salisbury

39
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What was the name given to Margaret's army as it was moving south?

Northern Host

40
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How many men did the Northern Host have, according to some contemporary sources?

80 000

41
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What date was the battle of Mortimer's Cross?

2nd February 1461?

42
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Which Lancastrian was killed at the battle of Mortimer's cross?

Owen Tudor

43
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Which gentry fought with Edward at the battle of mortimer's cross?

Sir William Herbert and Sir William Devereux

44
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What date was the Second Battle of St Albans?

17th February 1461

45
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Who betrayed Warwick at the Second Battle of St Albans?

Sir Henry Lovelace

46
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Whose execution was ordered by Prince Edward after the Second battle of St Albans?

Lord Bonville

47
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What date was Edward proclaimed King by Parliament?

4th March 1461

48
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What positions did Edward grant Warwick?

Great Chamberlain of England, Captain of Dover, Lord Warden of the Cinque ports, and he remained Captain of Calais.

49
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Who was killed at the battle of Ferrybridge?

Lord Clifford

50
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What date was the Battle of Towton?

29th March 1461

51
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How many were killed at Towton?

28 000

52
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What bridge was broken by the Lancastrians, but led to many of their deaths at Towton?

Tadcaster

53
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Which Lancastrian nobles were killed at Towton?

Northumberland, Egremont, Lord Dacre (Devon and Wiltshire were executed the day after)

54
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Which northern noble was shown mercy after Towton?

Sir Ralph Percy (Northumberland's brother) Lord Rivers later pardoned

55
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What date was Edward coronated?

28th June 1461