PSYCHOPATHOLOGY - OCD

what is OCD?

OCD is a behavioural disorder characterised of obsessive/ compulsive behaviour

behavioural characteristics of OCD

avoidance - this is in order to reduce their Anxiety and

compulsions reduce Anxiety - using compulsive behaviour to reduce Anxiety

compulsions being repetitive - people with OCD feel compelled to repeat behaviour such as washing their hands multiple times.

cognitive characteristics of OCD

obsessive thoughts - Thoughts that constantly reoccur in the individuals mind

cognitive coping - strategies used to manage obsessive thoughts and anxiety.

insight into excessive Anxiety - individuals often recognise their obsessions are irrational but feel powerless to stop them.

Emotional characteristics of OCD

Anxiety and distress

Accompanying depression - OCD is usually accompanied with depression which results in mood swings and low energy levels

Guilt and disgust - irrational guilt and disgust against something or at themselves