U.S. Early Political History: Jefferson, Hamilton, and Key Events

What was the political loyalty trend observed during the emergence of political parties?

Partisan loyalty to political parties rather than to the country.

Who were the presidential candidates in the 1796 election?

John Adams (President) and Thomas Jefferson (Vice President).

What significant conflict occurred during President Adams' presidency?

The Quasi-War with France.

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Laws that suppressed dissent against the government and extended citizenship requirements.

What did the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions declare?

That the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.

What was significant about the election of 1800?

It marked a peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans.

What power did the Supreme Court establish through the case of Marbury v. Madison?

Judicial review, allowing the Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

What was the Louisiana Purchase and its significance?

A land acquisition from France for $15 million that doubled the size of the U.S.

Who led the expedition through the Louisiana Purchase?

Lewis and Clark.

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A protest against the tax on whiskey that was difficult for farmers to pay.

How did President Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?

He declared the local meetings unlawful and created an army to suppress the rebellion.

What economic tension arose during the early 1800s?

Hamilton's financial policies created divisions within Washington's Cabinet.

What was the purpose of the proposed tariffs during this period?

To tax foreign goods and protect American industries.

What was a major concern regarding Hamilton's financial policies?

That they concentrated too much power in the federal government.

What was the impact of the Sedition Act on political discourse?

It restricted criticism of the government, leading to tensions and opposition.