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Global importance
In 2014 became the 21st best economy in the world
12 largest producer of oil
Largest gdp in africa
Investment in nigeria
China made major investments
South africa in business and banking
American companys in power plants
Why is oil so important
Creates jobs
Attracts TNCs inverstment
Has the 10th highest level of oil reserves
Industrial stucture
Primary seconday and tertiary are all around 30% now
Shell oil in the niger delta
Pros: make major contributions in tax and exports, provide employment for 65000 people, give 91% of contracts to Nigerian companys
Cons: oil spills cause water pollution, oil flares send toxic fumes into air, militant groups disrupt oil supply in the delta
Aid in Nigeria
Receive $5 billion in aid
Due to uneven development, inequality, mostly for rural
Helps with HIV, education and malaria
Corruption and donors may have political influence
Bodo oil spills
Affected 69,000 people in Bodo
Fishers lost income
Shell payed £55million in compensation
Each person got an average of £4500
Has quality of life improved
Reliable, better payed jobs in manufacturing
Improvements to infrastructure
Better access to safe water and sanitation
Better health care
Have all nigerians benefited from economic development
Not everyone, like people in Bodo or in the slums
The houses in the slums are being demolished
50% of people in urban areas live in a slum