✅ ❌ SHOPPING

types of shops

типы магазинов

a shop /ʃɒp/

Syn: a store /stɔː(r)/

DEUTSCH:

der Laden, das Geschäft

магазин (без конвейерной ленты)

I often visit the shop near my house to buy groceries.

He bought a new jacket at the store downtown.

a self-service shop /ˈsɛlf ˈsɜːrvɪs ʃɒp/

DEUTSCH:

der Selbstbedienungsladen

магазин самообслуживания

In a self-service shop, customers pick their items and pay at the counter.

a corner shop /ˈkɔːnə(r) ʃɒp/

Syn: a convenience store /kənˈviːniəns/

DEUTSCH:

das Eckgeschäft

магазин на углу = магазин у дома

The corner shop sells snacks and drinks late at night.

You can find many everyday items at the convenience store.

a supermarket /ˈsuːpə(r)mɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

der Supermarkt, -(e)s, -märkte

супермаркет (магазин с конвейерной лентой)

We do our weekly shopping at the supermarket for fresh produce.

a grocery store /ˈɡroʊsəri stɔː(r)/

DEUTSCH:

das Lebensmittelgeschäft

продуктовый магазин

I need to stop by the grocery store to get some milk.

a hypermarket  /ˈhaɪpə(r)mɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

der Hypermarkt

гипермаркет

The hypermarket has a wide variety of products, from food to electronics.

a department store  /dɪˈpɑː(r)tmənt stɔː(r)/

DEUTSCH:

das Kaufhaus, -es, die Kaufhäuser

das Warenhaus, -es, die Warenhäuser

универмаг

She bought a dress at the department store for the wedding.

a shopping centre /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsɛntə(r)/ (BrE)

Syn: a shopping center (AmE)

DEUTSCH:

das Einkaufszentrum, das Shoppingzentrum

торговый центр

The shopping centre has many shops and restaurants to choose from.

a shopping mall   /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ mɔːl/ (AmE)

Syn: a shopping precinct /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈpriːsɪŋkt/ (BrE)

DEUTSCH:

*die Einkaufszone

торговый молл (намного круче)

We spent the afternoon at the shopping mall, looking for sales.

The shopping precinct is always crowded on weekends.

a market  /ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

der Markt

рынок

I love going to the market on Sundays to buy fresh vegetables.

РАЗНИЦА:

at the market

on the market

РАЗНИЦА:

На рынке (о человеке)

На (международном) рынке (телефон)

at the market /ðə ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

auf dem Markt

на рынке

I usually buy all my vegetables at the market.

on the market   /ɒn ðə ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

im Verkauf sein

на рынке в продаже (в другом значении)

It’s one of the cheapest computers on the market.

a street market   /striːt ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

der Straßenmarkt

уличный рынок

The street market offers handmade crafts and local foods.

a flea market /fliː ˈmɑː(r)kɪt/

DEUTSCH:

der Flohmarkt

блошиный рынок = барахолка

You can find unique antiques at the flea market every Saturday.

a bakery   /ˈbeɪkəri/

Syn: a baker’s 

DEUTSCH:

die Bäckerei, die Backstube

пекарня

You can buy fresh bread and pastries at the bakery.

a butcher’s /ˈbʊtʃə(r)z/

DEUTSCH:

die Metzgerei

мясная лавка

I need to go to the butcher's to buy some steaks for dinner.

a confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəri/ (BrE)

Syn: a confectioner’s (BrE)

Syn: a candy store (AmE)

DEUTSCH:

die Konditorei, der Süßwarenladen

магазин сладостей, кондитерская

The confectionery sells delicious chocolates and sweets.

Children love to visit the candy store for treats.

a dairy /ˈdɛəri/

DEUTSCH:

der Milchladen

молочный магазин

The dairy offers a variety of milk, cheese, and yogurt.

a delicatessen /ˌdɛlɪkəˈtɛsən/

Syn: a deli

DEUTSCH:

die Delikatessenhandlung

деликатесная лавка  (там дорогое мясо, черная икра и тд)

You can find gourmet sandwiches at the delicatessen.

I bought some fresh salads at the deli for lunch.

a fishmonger’s  /ˈfɪʃmʌŋɡə(r)z/

DEUTSCH:

die Fischhandlung

рыбная лавка

The fishmonger’s has a great selection of fresh seafood.

a greengrocery  /ˈɡriːnɡroʊsəri/

Syn: greengrocer’s /ˈɡriːnˌɡroʊsə(r)z/

DEUTSCH:

der Gemüseladen

овощной магазин

You can get fresh fruits and vegetables at the greengrocery.

The greengrocer’s is known for its organic produce.

an off-licence /ˈɔːfˌlaɪsəns/ (BrE)

Syn: a liquor store /ˈlɪkə(r) stɔː(r)/  (AmE)

DEUTSCH:

das Alkoholgeschäft

der Spirituosenladen

алкогольный магазин

We stopped at the off-licence to buy some wine for the party.

They sell a variety of spirits at the liquor store.

a seller /ˈsɛlə(r)/

продавец

A seller must understand the needs of their customers to succeed.

a shop assistant /ʃɒp əˈsɪstənt/

Syn: a sales clerk

Продавец-консультант

The shop assistant helped me find the perfect dress for the party.

The sales clerk at the electronics store was very knowledgeable about the products.

a salesman /ˈseɪlzmən/

продавец (мужчина)

The salesman showed me several models before I made my choice.

a saleswoman /ˈseɪlzˌwʊmən/

продавец (женщина)

The saleswoman explained the features of the new smartphone to me.

a salesperson  /ˈseɪlzˌpɜrsən/

продавец (в общем)

A gooёd salesperson knows how to listen to customers’ needs.

a cashier /kæˈʃɪr/

Syn: a checkout assistant /ˈtʃɛkaʊt əˈsɪstənt/

кассир, кассир-ассистент

The cashier scanned my items quickly and efficiently.

The checkout assistant bagged my groceries and wished me a nice day.

a manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/

менеджер

The manager of the store is responsible for training new employees.

a shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpˌkiːpə/  (BrE)

Syn: a storekeeper /ˈsto:rˌkiːpər/  (AmE)

Владелец-магазинщик

The shopkeeper knows all of his regular customers by name.

a store detective /ˈsto:r dɪˈtɛktɪv/

детектив магазина

The store detective is responsible for preventing theft in the store.

a buyer  /ˈbaɪə(r)/

покупатель

As a buyer, I look for quality products at reasonable prices.

a shopper /ˈʃɑːpə(r)/ /ʃɒpə(r)/

покупатель

Every shopper wants to find the best deals during sales events.

a customer   /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/

клиент

The customer asked for a refund because the product was defective.

a regular customer /ˈrɛɡjələ(r) ˈkʌstəmə(r)/

постоянный клиент

As a regular customer, I often receive special discounts at the store.

a consumer   /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/

потребитель

Consumers have a right to know where their products come from.

consumption of smth /kənˈsʌmpʃn/

DEUTSCH:

der Konsum, der Verbrauch

Потребление

before going shopping

До похода в магазин

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

We will / have run out of smth

КОНСТРУКЦИЯ

закончиться, исчерпаться

We have run out of basic foodstuffs, so we need to go shopping.

to make a shopping list

Syn: to write a shopping list

составить список покупок

Before going shopping, I always make a shopping list to remember what I need.

to put smth on the shopping list

добавить что-то в список покупок

I need to put milk on the shopping list because we are out of it.

to be in a shopping mood /ʃɒpɪŋ muːd/

быть в настроении для покупок

I’m in a shopping mood today; I think I will buy some new clothes.

to be brightly lit /ˈbraɪtli lɪt/

быть ярко освещенным

The shop is brightly lit, making it easy to see all the products.

to be well laid out (a store, supermarket) /leɪd aʊt/

быть хорошо организованным

The store is well laid out, which makes it easy to find what I need.

to be open 24 hours a day

работать круглосуточно

This shop is open 24 hours a day, so I can go anytime.

to be well-stocked with smth

быть хорошо укомплектованным чем-то

The supermarket is well-stocked with fresh fruits and vegetables.

to be attractively packed    /əˈtræktɪvli pækt/

быть привлекательно упакованным

The snacks are attractively packed, which makes them appealing to customers.

to be tidily arranged /ˈtaɪdili əˈreɪndʒd/

аккуратно расставлены 

The shelves are tidily arranged, making it easy to browse.

to be clearly marked /ˈklɪrli mɑrkt/

быть четко обозначенным

All the sections in the store are clearly marked for easy navigation.

to provide a range of services and facilities (shop) /prəˈvaɪd/

DEUTSCH:

versorgen Akk

предоставлять ряд услуг и удобств

The shop provides a range of services and facilities for customers.

to deliver smth /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/

доставить что-то

You can have your purchases delivered right to your door.

home delivery service /hoʊm dɪˈlɪvəri ˈsɜrvɪs/

служба доставки на дом

Home delivery service is available for all online orders.

to be tempted to do smth /ˈtɛmptɪd/

подана искушению или соблазну сделать что-то

I was tempted to buy more than I needed during the sale.

*to temt smb 

соблазнять кого-то

to afford smth /əˈfo:rd/

to afford to do smth

DEUTSCH:

lassen sich etwas zu machen

позволить себе (сделать) что-то

I can afford to buy a new jacket this month.

a queue   /kjuː/ (BrE)

Syn: a line (AmE)

очередь

In Britain, people usually stand in a queue to wait for their turn.

in a queue

Syn: in line

В очереди

to join a queue /dʒɔɪn ə kjuː/

встать в очередь

I need to join the queue at the supermarket to buy groceries.

to jump a queue /dʒʌmp ə kjuː/

Обойти очередь

It’s rude to jump a queue; everyone is waiting patiently.

to stand in a queue

Syn: to wait in a queue

Syn: to queue (up) /kjuː (ʌp)/

Syn: to line up

стоять в очереди

I had to stand in a queue for almost an hour to get tickets.

a choice of goods /tʃɔɪs əv ɡʊdz/

выбор товаров

The store offers a wide choice of goods for customers.

foodstuffs /ˈfuːdstʌfs/

продукты питания

an item of goods /ˈaɪtəm əv ɡʊdz/

Syn: a ware /weə/

DEUTSCH:

die Ware

товар

This item of goods is on sale this week.

goods /ɡʊdz/

Syn: items

Товары

РАЗНИЦА:

an item of goods = ware

goods = items

РАЗНИЦА:

Товар

Товары

facilities   /fəˈsɪlɪtiz/

удобства = возможности

a selection of smth /sɪˈlɛkʃən/

Syn: a variety

Syn: a range

Syn: a choice

выбор, разнообразие

There’s a good selection of books in the library.

a good / great / wide choice

Ant: a poor / narrow / limited choice

хороший / отличный / широкий выбор

a poor / narrow / limited choice

Ant: a good / great / wide choice

there’s everything from … to …

есть всё от ... до ...

to be in stock

Ant: to be out of stock

Ant: to be sold out

быть в наличии

The new phone model is finally in stock at the store.

to be out of stock

Syn: to be sold out

быть отсутствующим на складе / раскуплен

I wanted to buy that dress, but it’s out of stock.

going shopping

поход за покупками

to go to the shop

Идти в магазин

to do the shopping

Syn: to do one’s shopping

делать покупки

My mother usually does the shopping on Saturdays.

to in…drop at a shop

Syn: to call at a shop

Syn: to drop into a shop

into = in at

зайти в магазин

I’ll drop in at the shop to see if they have my size.

to stock up on smth

запастись чем-то

I need to stock up on foodstuffs before the holidays.

to shop online  /ʃɒp ˈɔːnlaɪn/

Syn: to buy goods on the Internet

делать покупки онлайн

Many people prefer to shop online for convenience.

to have a weakness for smth  /wiːknəs/

Иметь слабость к чему-то

to look around shop

Syn: to look round the shop

Осмотреть магазин

to look for bargains /ˈbɑːrɡɪnz/

Syn: to go bargainhunting

искать выгодные предложения

I love to look for bargains during sales.

a bargain hunter /ˈbɑrɡɪn ˈhʌntər/

Охотник за выгодными предложениями

to bargain (with smb)   /ˈbɑ:ɡɪn/

Торговаться (с кем-либо)

a bag

DEUTSCH:

die Tache, die Tüte

Пакет, сумка

a shopping bag /ˈʃɒpɪŋ bæg/

Syn: a carrier bag

DEUTSCH:

die Einwegpackung, die Tüte

сумка для покупок, одноразовый пакет

I always bring my shopping bag when I go to the market.

a plastic bag

DEUTSCH:

die Plastiktüte

пластиковый пакет

a paper bag

DEUTSCH:

die Papiertüte

бумажный пакет

a shopping basket /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈbɑːskɪt/

Syn: a wire basket

корзина для покупок

You can use a shopping basket if you only need a few items.

a shopping trolley /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈtrɒli/ (BrE)

Syn: a (shopping) cart (AmE)

тележка для покупок

I filled my shopping trolley with groceries for the week.

a counter /ˈkaʊntə/

прилавок, стойка

Please go to the counter to pay for your items.

РАЗНИЦА:

a counter

a discount

РАЗНИЦА:

Прилавок, стойка

Скидка

a (market) stall

торговая палатка = разносная торговая точка, ларёк

We bought some fresh vegetables from a market stall.

a shop-window

Syn: a window-display

витрина магазина

She stopped to admire the dresses in the shop-window.

in the shop-window

на витрине магазина

ФОРМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

а shop-window → in the shop-window

a window display → in the window display

ФОРМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ:

витрина магазина → на витрине магазина

on display

на выставке

The museum's new collection is on display starting next week.

a cash desk /kæʃ dɛsk/

касса без конвейерной ленты

The cash desk is located at the front of the store.

а checkout

касса с конвейерной лентой