Solar Radiation (The Sun)

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7 Terms

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The sun’s mass

almost 99% of mass is Hydrogen and Helium (333000 time mass of Earth)

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Mean sun-earth distance

1.5 × 10^8 km

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Temperature in Sun’s Core

about 10^7K

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Radiation is emitted from the photosphere (surface layer) with

T ~ 5778 K

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Energy of Sun

  • “generated” by nuclear fusion

  • energy from core transported to the surface, the temperature decreases with distance from the center

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Total radiant emittance (flux of solar energy) per unit area (m²)

σ = 5.67 × 10 -8Wm-2K-4

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Solar radiation travels:

through space unattenuated until it reaches Earth’s atmosphere