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The sun’s mass
almost 99% of mass is Hydrogen and Helium (333000 time mass of Earth)
Mean sun-earth distance
1.5 × 10^8 km
Temperature in Sun’s Core
about 10^7K
Radiation is emitted from the photosphere (surface layer) with
T ~ 5778 K
Energy of Sun
“generated” by nuclear fusion
energy from core transported to the surface, the temperature decreases with distance from the center
Total radiant emittance (flux of solar energy) per unit area (m²)
σ = 5.67 × 10 -8Wm-2K-4
Solar radiation travels:
through space unattenuated until it reaches Earth’s atmosphere