Current and circuit symbols

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What is an electrical current?

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24 Terms

1

What is an electrical current?

a flow of electrical charge

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2

What is the unit of current?

ampere, A

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3

What is potential difference?

the driving force that pushes the charge around

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4

What is the unit of potential difference?

Volts, V

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5

What is resistance?

anything that slows the current down

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6

What is the unit of resistance?

ohms, Ω

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7

Why is a source of potential difference needed for an electrical current?

Electrical charge will only flow around a complete circuit with a source of potential difference

<p>Electrical charge will only flow around a complete circuit with a source of potential difference </p>
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8

How does the resistance of a component affect the current?

the greater the resistance across a component, the smaller the current that flows (for a given potential difference)

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9

What is the equation for charge flow?

Charge flow ( C, coulombs ) = Current (A, amps) x time (s)

<p>Charge flow ( C, coulombs ) = Current (A, amps) x time (s)</p>
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10
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

cell

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11
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Resistor

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12
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Battery

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13
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Variable resistor

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14
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

switch open

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15
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

ammeter

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16
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

switch closed

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17
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

voltmeter

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18
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Filament lamp

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19
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Diode

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20
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Fuse

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21
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

LDR

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22
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

LED

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23
<p>What is the name of the electrical symbol?</p>

What is the name of the electrical symbol?

Thermistor

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24
<p>What does a simple circuit contain?</p>

What does a simple circuit contain?

a battery, a switch, and a bulb connected in a single closed loop

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