Unit 2.6 Expansion of Presidential Power

Federalist 70

US requires a strong, energetic executive; plural executive is dangerous

Imperial Presidency

President is seen as emperor taking strong actions without consulting Congress or seeking its approval

Andrew Jackson

Dominating personality and popularity. Brought about a noticeable shift in presidential power. Considered the first Imperial President.

Abraham Lincoln

Expanded the presidency as he assumed sweeping presidential powers to save the Union and limit slavery. Considered a National Crisis President. 16th president of the United States from 1861-1865

Franklin D. Roosevelt

President of the United States (1933-45) during most of the Depression and most of World War II. He expanded not only the role of the presidency but the role of the whole national government. Created Social Security, minimum wage laws and public works programs to stimulate the economy.

Theodore Roosevelt

A Progressive President, he served from 1901-1908. Considered a steward president. He insisted the president should exercise as much authority as possible to take care of the American People. Most notably remembered for his work in the conservation of natural resources.

stewardship theory of the presidency

A theory that argues for a strong, assertive presidential role, with presidential authority limited only at points specifically prohibited by law.

Twenty-second Amendment (1951)

Limited the number of years an individual may serve as president. According to the Twenty-second Amendment, a president may be elected no more than twice.

George Washington

Considered a Policy Making President, 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)

Woodrow Wilson

(1913-1919) Considered a Steward president, 28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, and more.