5 Computer Basics: Inside a Computer

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8 Terms

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Motherboard
A large circuit board containing the CPU, RAM, and other important components of a computer.
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CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The brain of the computer that processes information and carries out commands.
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Heatsink
A piece of metal that draws heat away from the CPU to prevent overheating.
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RAM (Random Access Memory)
Short-term memory used by the computer for performing calculations and temporarily storing data.
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Hard Drive
Long-term storage device that keeps data even when the computer is turned off.
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Solid-State Drive (SSD)
A newer, faster, and more durable type of hard drive that is more expensive than traditional hard disk drives.
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Expansion Slots
Slots on the motherboard that allow for the addition of expansion cards to enhance computer performance.
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Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Device that converts power from the wall outlet to electricity needed by the computer components.