2.10 National & International Standards in Product Design

What does BSI (British Standards Institution) do?

BSI sets UK standards to ensure safety, quality, and performance in product design, indicated by the Kitemark.

What is the purpose of ISO (International Organization for Standardization)?

ISO develops global standards to ensure consistency, safety, and efficiency across countries in product and system design.

What is ISO 9001?

An international standard for quality management systems (QMS), helping organisations meet customer and regulatory requirements.

What is ISO 14000?

A set of standards focused on environmental management systems, helping companies reduce environmental impact.

What is ISO 50001?

A standard for energy management, helping organisations improve energy performance and reduce energy usage.

What is ISO 31000?

A standard for risk management, offering principles and guidelines to identify, assess, and manage risk effectively.

What is the RoHS Directive?

Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive; bans certain toxic substances (e.g., lead, mercury) in electrical and electronic equipment.

What is the Battery Directive?

Aims to reduce harmful environmental impact of batteries through proper design, recycling, and safe disposal methods.

What are the key rules under Packaging Directives?

- 60% of packaging waste must be recovered

- Packaging must be marked with material types

- Must use minimum weight and volume

- Must reduce hazardous substances

- Should be reusable or recoverable

What is the WEEE Directive?

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive — requires manufacturers to finance recycling and safe disposal of e-waste.

What does the EC Energy Label indicate?

It shows the energy efficiency rating of appliances from A (most efficient) to G, helping consumers make informed decisions.

What is ECO-labelling?

A voluntary European label for products with reduced environmental impact throughout their life cycle.

What is the role of Energy Efficiency Labels (e.g., on fridges)?

These labels show annual energy use, energy rating (A-G or A+++), and help customers choose efficient products.

What does FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certify?

Ensures wood and paper products come from responsibly managed forests, supporting environmental, social, and economic standards.

What is the EU Energy Star label?

An EU programme promoting energy-efficient office equipment, based on a voluntary agreement between EU and manufacturers.