Latin semester 2 quiz #3

Volō, velle, voluī

to wish, want, be willing, will

mālō, mālle, māluī

to want (something) more, instead, prefer

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī

to not … wish, be unwilling

pres. ind Volō

s: volō, vīs, vult, p: volumus, vultis, volunt

pres. subj. Volō

s: velim, velīs, velit p: velīmus, velītis, velint

pres. ind. Nolō

s: nōlō, nōn vīs, nōn vult, p: nōlumus, nōn vultis, nōlunt

pres ind. Mālō

s: mālō, māvīs, māvult p: mālumus, māvultis, mālunt

adverb postive

-ē for 1st and 2nd dec but -iter for 3rd dec (if base ends in -nt-, only add on -er)

adverb comparative

-ius (all dec)

adverb superlative

-issmē (rrimē if noun ends with -er)

adverb conjugation reminder

add endings on the end of the feminine base of an adj.

proviso clauses

dummodo, dum or modo = “provided that” + subjuntive in subordinate clause

(nē is used for negations) Subj. translated as an indicative

protasis

“ If ” clause

apodosis

“ then “ clause

Simple Present

pres. ind. + pres. ind. (does + does)

Simple Past

imp./perf. ind. + imp./perf. ind. (was doing/did + was doing/did)

fut. more vivid (fmv)

fut. ind + fut ind. (does + will do)

Contrary to Fact Present (CTF Present)

imp. subj. + imp. subj. (were doing + would be doing)

Contrary to Fact Past (CTF Past)

plup. subj. + plup. subj. (had done + would have done)

future less vivid (FLV)

pres. subj. + pres. subj. (should do + would do)

Imperative in a conditional

in place of a ind. or subj. apodosis