Nursing Care for Parkinson's Disease Patient

Flashcards for key terms and definitions related to a nursing case study on a patient with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's Disease

A progressive neurological disorder characterized by resting tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability.

ADLs

Activities of Daily Living; basic self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and eating.

Resting Tremors

Involuntary shaking movements that occur when muscles are relaxed, commonly associated with Parkinson's disease.

Orthostatic Hypotension

A form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from sitting or lying down, causing dizziness.

Carbidopa/levodopa

A medication combination used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease by increasing dopamine levels in the brain.

Dizziness on Standing

A feeling of lightheadedness or unsteadiness upon standing, often linked to blood pressure changes.

Rigid Extremities

Stiffness in the arms and legs, a common symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Environmental Assessment

An evaluation of a patient's living conditions and how they may impact health and safety.

Medication Management

The process of managing a patient's medications, including dosage and scheduling, to optimize therapeutic outcomes.

Speech Clarity

The degree to which speech is clear and understandable; affected in many neurological disorders.