catholicism

catholic = universal

etymology

• originates from the Greek word katholikos
• means “universal” or “all-encompassing”

two kinds of universality

1. type one

   1. encompasses all people
   2. sent on a mission to proclaim Christ to all people
   3. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” — Matthew 28: 19-20

2. type two

   1. through Christ, the Church encompasses the means of salvation for all people

   2. sacraments

      1. instituted by Jesus

      2. channels of grace: the Holy Spirit is infused in us

      3. purpose: 

         1. sanctifies sinners by uniting us to Christ

         2. unites and strengthens the “body of Christ”

         3. worships and honors God

      4. Signs of Christ acting in the world

the seven sacraments

• baptism: admission to the faith; mirrors Christ’s death & resurrection
• eucharist: memorial of Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross
• confirmation: outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit
• reconciliation: healing of sin; reuniting of God and man
• marriage: unites in God’s love; mirrors Christ’s love for all people
• holy orders: sacred power to serve in the name of Christ as Apostles did
• anointing of the sick: unites suffering with Christ; strength and comfort