Music

Music of the Baroque Period

1600-1750

Baroque Period (Barocco)

Derived from the Portuguese word "Barroco" which means "pearl of irregular shape".

What happened during this period?

Major and minor tonality was also created in this period Lots of musical terms and concepts evolved in this era and are still used today.

Baroque Period (Barocco) arts highlight

Arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation which clearly seen in the musical compositions created by Baroque composers.

What happened during this period? (instrumental)

New instrumental techniques and changes in musical notation were developed.

Melodies sound

1. Melodies sound elaborate and ornamental

Melodies are

2. Melodies are not easy to sing or remember

Primarily

3. Primarily contrapuntal textures with some homophony

Dynamic contrast

4. Dynamic contrast - alternation between loud & soft

Concerto

A form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.

Concerto Grosso

A form of orchestral music during where in the music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole orchestra called tutti.

Fugue

A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint. Usually written in 3-4 parts with a main theme called "subject"

Fugue (growth)

The entire piece grow mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character.

Oratorio

A large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narrative on religious themes

Oratorio (performance)

Unlike usual literal theatrical works, this is usually performed without tha use of costumes, scenery or action. Written in the native language for intended audience.

Chorale

Musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the Protestant Church during the Baroque era.