Types of Joints

Fibrous Joints

Joints where bones are united by fibrous tissue, allowing minimal movement.

Synovial Joints

Joints designed for mobility, with various sub-categories like ball and socket, hinge, condyloid, saddle, ellipsoid, and pivot.

Synovial Membrane

Encloses the joint capsule, secreting synovial fluid for lubrication and protection.

Synovial Fluid

Lubricant in joints reducing friction, aiding smooth movement, and preventing wear and tear.

Joint Capsule

Surrounds and safeguards the joint, comprising an outer fibrous membrane and an inner synovial membrane.

Ligament

Elastic fibers connecting bones, providing stability and structure to the joint.

Cartilage

Flexible material at bone ends, acting as a cushion to absorb shock and reduce friction.

Tendon

Fibrous tissue band linking muscle to bone, enabling joint movement and withstanding tension.