History Y7 - Crusades
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Crusades
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24 Terms
When did Pope Urban II's speech at Clermont call for a crusade to recapture Jerusalem for Christendom?
1095
When did the First Crusade end with the recapture of Jerusalem and the creation of 4 crusader states?
1099
When was Edessa captured by Zengi?
1144
When did the Second Crusade end with a failed siege of Damascus?
1150
When did King Guy of Jerusalem lose the Battle of Hattin to Saladin who went on to capture Jerusalem?
1187
When did the Third Crusade end with the capture of Jaffa but not Jerusalem?
1192
When did the Fourth Crusade sack Constantinople?
1204
When was the Fall of Acre the last of the crusader states to the Egyptian Mamluks?
1291
Who is literally 'Papa' or 'father' the Bishop of Rome who led the Roman Catholic Church?
Pope
What is a journey to a religious place?
Pilgrimage
What is discrimination towards Jews?
People's Crusade
What were the four realms established by the First Crusade: Edessa Antioch Jerusalem and Acre?
Crusader states
What is the land around Jerusalem a holy city for Christians Muslims and Jews?
Holy lands
What is an agreement between 2+ countries to fight a third country?
Military alliance
What does it mean to attack a city strip it of its valuable goods and then leave?
Treaty
What is a war for religious reasons?
Holy War
Who was the Norman noble from Italy 1st Crusade leader who established the crusader state of Antioch?
Bohemond of Taranto
Who was the Seljuk military leader Sultan of Rum who fought the 1st Crusade at the Battle of Dorylaeum?
Kilij Arslan
Who were the King and Queen of France leaders of the Second Crusade?
Louis VII & Eleanor of Aquitaine
Who was the Seljuk governor of Mosul who captured Edessa the first of the Crusader states?
Zengi
Who was the King of England leader of the Third Crusade?
Richard I
Who was the Sultan of Egypt who recaptured Jerusalem then defeated the Third Crusade?
Saladin
Who was the Doge of Venice leader of the Fourth Crusade?
Enrico Dandolo
Who was the Byzantine Emperor overthrown by the Fourth Crusade?
Alexios III