Chapter 1 Vocab

American Dream

American Dream

an American ideal of a happy, successful life, which often assumes wealth, a house, and a better life for one’s children

Anne Hutchinson

17th century political leader and thinker who supported religious liberty

democracy

a system of government that gives power to the people, whether directly or elected representatives

Donald J. Trump

The 45th president, a republican, elected in 2016; first president elected without prior political or military experience; an experienced businessman

Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in 18th century Europe; its adherents advocated liberty and tolerance of individual differences, decried religious and political abuses, and rejected the notion of an absolute monarch

government

the formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted

Mayflower

the ship carrying Pilgrim settlers from England whose arrival in Massachusetts in 1620 is considered a founding moment for the nation

politics

the study of who gets what, when, and how - or how policies are made

republic

a government rooted in the consent of the governed; a representative or indirect democracy

Roger Williams

17th century religious ad political leader who was expelled by Puritans in Massachusetts and then established the colony of Providence Plantations that later became Rhode Island

Thomas Hooker

Colonial-era politician who supported expanding voting rights

William Penn

Quaker leader and supporter of religious tolerance who founded Pennsylvania