Medical Extraction Course Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts and details related to the medical extraction course, focusing on the role of an extractionist, blood components, and safety protocols.

What is the role of an extractionist?

An extractionist is a health professional responsible for obtaining, handling, and preserving biological samples, primarily blood.

What is the first task of an extractionist when preparing for sample collection?

To ensure that the extraction area is clean, disinfected, and equipped with necessary materials.

What are the two main components of blood?

The two main components of blood are plasma (liquid part) and formed elements (solid part, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).

What is a hemogram?

A hemogram is a laboratory test that analyzes the blood cells present in peripheral blood.

What type of blood sample is required for glucose analysis?

Samples collected in gray-topped tubes are used for glucose analysis.

What is the significance of blood compatibility in transfusions?

Blood compatibility determines if a donor's blood can be transfused to a recipient without causing an adverse immune response.

What are the four main blood types in the ABO system?

The four main blood types are A, B, AB, and O.

What is the purpose of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in a laboratory?

PPE is used to protect the extractionist and patient from cross-infections.

What are biowaste management protocols?

Protocols that involve the identification, segregation, storage, and disposal of biological waste.

What is the function of platelets in the blood?

Platelets are responsible for blood coagulation and repairing damaged blood vessels.