Settling the English Colonies (1619-1700)

William Penn

William Penn

________ was attracted to the Quaker faith in 1660.

Barbados Slave Code

In order to control the large number of slaves, the ________ of 1661 denied even the most fundamental rights to slaves.

Benjamin Franklin

________ was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1706.

Anne Hutchinson

________- an intelligent woman who challenged the Puritan orthodoxy; was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of her challenges to the Church.

John Rolfe

________ married Pocahontas in 1614, ending the First Anglo- Powhatan War.

German friar Martin Luther

________ denounced the authority of the priests and popes when he nailed his protests against Catholic doctrines to the door of Wittenberg's cathedral in 1517.

Michael Wigglesworth

________ wrote the poem,"The Day of Doom, "in 1662.

Rhode Island

In 1663, the outcasts in ________ received a new charter, which gave kingly sanction to the most religiously tolerant government yet devised in America.

Part of Maine

________ was purchased by Massachusetts Bay in 1677 from the Sir Ferdinando Gorges heirs.

1649

The Act of Toleration, which was passed in ________ by the local representative group in Maryland, granted toleration to all Christians.

English

The ________ founded Georgia to primarily serve as a buffer to protect the Carolinas from the Spanish in Florida and the French in Louisiana.

Berkeley

________ sold West New Jersey in 1674 to a William Penn and his group of Quakers, who set up a sanctuary before Pennsylvania was launched.

Rice

________ became the primary export of the Carolinas.

Civil war

________ plagued England in the 1640s.

Visible Saints

________ was another name for the Puritans.

Georgia

________ was founded in 1733.

Blue Laws

________ "prevented "ungodly revelers "from staging plays, playing cards, dice, games, and excessive hilarity.

Charles I

________ dismissed English Parliament in 1629 and approved of anti- Puritan persecutions of Archbishop William Laud.

Quakers

A group of dissenters, commonly known as ________, arose in England in the mid- 1600s.

Sir Edmund Andros

The leader of the Dominion of New England was ________- an able English military man.

New Hampshire

In 1641, ________ was absorbed by the greedy Massachusetts Bay.

Calvanism

________ supported the idea of predestination.

John Cotton

________- a very devoted Puritan.

Glorious Revolution

1688- 1689: ________ overthrows Stuarts and Dominion of New England.

Hartford

________ was founded in 1635.

new Connecticut River

In 1639, the settlers of the ________ colony drafted a document known as the Fundamental Orders.

Henry VIII

When King ________ broke his ties with the Roman Catholic Church in the 1530s, he formed the Protestant Church.

Christian Religion

1536: John Calvin of Geneva publishes Institutes of the ________.

Plymouth Bay

1620: Pilgrims sail on the Mayflower to ________.

William Bradford

________- elected 30 times as governor of the Pilgrims in the annual elections; a self- taught scholar who read Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and Dutch; Pilgrim leader.

Maryland

________ was formed in 1634 by Lord Baltimore.

Wampanoag chieftain

The ________, Massasoit, signed a treaty with the Plymouth Pilgrims in 1621.

New York

There was unrest in ________ and Maryland from 1689- 1691, until newly appointed royal governors restored a semblance of order.

John Calvin of Geneva

________ elaborated Martin Luther's ideas.

1691

In ________, Massachusetts was made a royal colony.

Massachusetts Bay Company

In 1629, an energetic group of non- Separatist Puritans, fearing for their faith and for England's future, secured a royal charter to form the ________.

New Netherland

In 1664, ________, a territory along the Hudson River, was taken by the English and granted to Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret.

John Winthrop

________- the Bay Colony's first governor- served for 19 years.

House of Burgesses

King James I didn't trust the ________ and so in 1624, he made Virginia a colony of England, directly under his control.

Dominion of New England

1686: Royal authority creates ________.

Savannah Indians

In 1707, the ________ decided to end their alliance with the Carolinians and migrate to the back country of Maryland and Pennsylvania, where a new colony founded by Quakers under William Penn promised better relations.

Sugar

________ was, by far, the major crop on the Indian Islands.

Wampanoag

The ________ helped the Pilgrims have the first Thanksgiving in that same year.

Almost all of the Indians were killed in raids before they could depart

in 1710

Captain Myles Standish

prominent among the non-belongers of the Mayflower who came to Plymouth Bay; an Indian fighter and negotiator

William Bradford

elected 30 times as governor of the Pilgrims in the annual elections; a self-taught scholar who read Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and Dutch; Pilgrim leader

John Cotton

a very devoted Puritan

Anne Hutchinson

an intelligent woman who challenged the Puritan orthodoxy; was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because of her challenges to the Church

Roger Williams

popular Salem minister who also challenged the Church; an extreme Separatist; was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony

The confederation consisted of only Puritan colonies

two Massachusetts colonies (the Bay Colony and small Plymouth) and two Connecticut colonies (New Haven and the scattered valley settlements)

The leader of the Dominion of New England was Sir Edmund Andros

an able English military man