SAT Flashcards - Lesson 4

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aesthetic (adj.)

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25 Terms

1

aesthetic (adj.)

relating or pertaining to a sense of beauty or art.

ex: He is considered to have aesthetic tastes because he loves beauty and the arts.

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2

aloof (adj.)

apart, indifferent (at a distance emotionally.)

ex: The woman remained aloof during the party, separating herself from everyone else.

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3

archaic (adj.)

antiquated, old, out of use.

ex: Words such as “thou”, which are no longer part of normal vocabulary, are archaic.

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4

assuage (v.)

to ease, to mitigate, to make less painful or burdensome, to calm.

ex: Your kind words should assuage her suffering. The medicine should assuage his pain.

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5

belie (v.)

to contradict, to give a false impression.

ex: Her first words appeared to belie wall the wonderful things I had heard about her.

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6

contentious (adj.)

quarrelsome, stirring controversy (always ready to argue.)

ex: My contentious child will not listen to any form of reason.

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7

daunt (v.)

to intimidate, to dismay.

ex: ed I am not daunted by your threats.

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8

debilitate (v.)

to weaken, to enfeeble.

ex: I was debilitated by my bout with pneumonia.

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9

discord (n.)

lack of agreement, tension, strife.

ex: There is a lot of discord in the nation over the issue of politics.

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10

dissemination (n.)

the act of spreading widely; scattering.

ex: The dissemination of these ideas can best be achieved through television.

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11

dogmatic (adj.)

strongly opinionated in an unwarranted manner (arrogant with opinion.)

ex: He was so dogmatic that having an intelligent conversation was impossible.

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12

duplicity (n.)

double-dealing, hypocrisy (deceitfulness.)

ex: His duplicity was exposed when the girl he was seeing found out he was married.

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13

egocentric (adj.)

self-centered, selfish.

ex: Egocentric people rarely show any concern for others.

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14

euphemism (n.)

substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is offensive (a nice way to say it.)

ex: People frequently use a euphemism for the word “died.” They common say someone “passed away.”

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15

gluttonous (adj.)

greedy for food and drink (wanting too much.)

ex: I am so gluttonous that I would have great difficulty dieting.

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16

mundane (adj.)

ordinary, commonplace (unimaginative.)

ex: After I take care of these mundane matters, we can do something exciting.

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17

ominous (adj.

threatening (foreshadowing evil.)

ex: The ominous clouds were harbingers of the tornado.

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18

petulance (n.)

unreasonable touchiness for irritability.

ex: Petulance is sometimes the trait of a child who is not getting his way.

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19

pompous (adj.)

exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance bombastic.

ex: It is very pompous to believe that his ideas should always receive the first consideration.

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20

precocious (adj.)

exceptionally early in development or occurrence (unusually talented.)

ex: A child prodigy is a young person who is very precocious.

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21

slothful (adj.)

lazy, indolent.

ex: That student is so slothful that he has never done any of his homework assignments.

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22

trivia (n.)

insignificant matters (something unimportant.)

ex: The English teacher is looking for substance, not trivia, in themes.

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23

verbose (adj.)

wordy, very talkative.

ex: That professor is so verbose that it takes him an hour to cover material that should take fifteen minutes.

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24

virulent (adj.)

extremely poisonous; hateful (hostile.)

ex: The doctor prescribed a lot of medication to arrest the virulent infection.

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25

volatile (adj.)

quickly changeable, easily vaporized (easily turned to violence.)

ex: Because of his volatile temper, one must use caution in dealing with him.

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