Pituitary Gland Anatomy CH 16

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Last updated 12:44 AM on 1/21/26
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7 Terms

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What does the posterior pituitary gland consist of?

Neural tissue

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What does the anterior pituitary gland consist of?

Glandular tissue

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How is the posterior pituitary connected to the hypothalamus?

By nerve fibers (direct neural connection)

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How is the anterior pituitary connected to the hypothalamus?

By blood vessels - hypophyseal portal system (primary capillary plexus, hypophyseal portal veins, secondary capillary plexus)

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Does the posterior pituitary make or store hormones?

STORES hormones made by the hypothalamus (does not make them)

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Does the anterior pituitary make or store hormones?

SYNTHESIZES (makes) AND RELEASES its own hormones

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What is the purpose of the hypophyseal portal system?

Speedy delivery of hypothalamic hormones to anterior pituitary and prevents dilution