(Anatomy II) Second Partial Exam — 24/03/26

Nerves by location

Cranial, spinal

Nerves by signal

Sensory, Motor

Sensory/Afferent nerve signals go from…

a part of the body to the brain

Types of Sensory/Afferent signals

Somatic (skeleton, muscles, skin), visceral (internal organs)

Motor/Efferent nerve signals go from…

the brain to a part of the body

Types of Motor/Efferent signals

Somatic (voluntary), autonomous (involuntary)

Motor/Efferent nerves - Types of Autonomous signals

Sympathethic, parasympathetic

Motor/Efferent Autonomous - Sympathetic signals

Fight-or-flight

Motor/Efferent Autonomous - Parasympathetic signals

Sleep

Parts of the Central Nervous System

Brain, cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord

4 lobes of the brain

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital

Frontal lobe of the brain - Functions

movement, decision-making, problem-solving

Parietal lobe of the brain - Function

physical sensations

Temporal lobe of the brain - Function

hearing, memory

Occipital lobe of the brain - Function

Vision

Name the following part of the brain

Frontal lobe

Name the following part of the brain

Parietal lobe

Name the following part of the brain

Temporal lobe

Name the following part of the brain

Occipital lobe

Name the following part of the brain

Cerebellum

Name the following part of the brain

Brainstem

Lymbic System - Function

Emotion control

Brainstem

Vital sign control

Cerebellum - Function

Coordinate movement

Spinal cord - Function

Connects the nerves

What is the spinal cord made of?

A collection of soma

Neuron - Function

Sends signals

Neuroglia - Function

Take care of neurons

Synapses

Nerve impulse neurons use to communicate

Name the following

Dendrite

Name the following

Soma

Name the following

Myelin

Name the following

Axon

Components of the Digestive system in order

Mouth, pharynx, epiglottis, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus

1. Mouth

Teeth, tongue

Name the following organ

Mouth

2. Pharynx

Passageway of air and food

Name the following organ

Pharynx

3. Epiglottis

Food air gate

4. Esophagus

Peristalsis

Name the following organ

Esophagus

5. Stomach

Mixes food

Name the following organ

Stomach

6. Small intestine

Absorbs nutrients

Name the following organ

Small intestine

7. Large intestine

Forms feces

8. Anus

Opening

Name of the following organ

Anus

Liver

Produces bile, stores glucose

Name the following organ

Liver

Gallblader

Stores bile

Name the following organ

Gallblader

Name the following organ

Pancreas

Pancreas

Releases hormones

Name the following muscle

Frontalis

Name the following muscle

Sternocleidomastoid

Name the following muscle

Deltoid

Name the following muscle

Pectoralis major

Name the following muscle

Biceps brachii

Name the following muscle

External oblique

Name the following muscle

Rectus abdominis

Name the following muscle

Quadriceps

Name the following muscle

Sartorius

Name the following muscle

Tibialis anterior

Name the following muscle

Trapezius

Name the following muscle

Deltoid

Name the following muscle

Biceps brachii

Name the following muscle

Latissimus dorsi

Name the following muscle

Gluteus maximus

Name the following muscle

Gastrocnemius

Bolus

Food and saliva

Place where the food is called Bolus

Mouth

Chyme

Bolus and gastric acids

Place where the food is called Chyme

Stomach

Chyle

Chyme, pancreatic juices and bile

Place where the food is called Chyle

Small intestine

Digestive processes in order

Ingestion, propulsion, digestion, absorption, defecation

1. Ingestion

Chewing and salivation

Place where Ingestion is done

Mouth

2. Propulsion

Swallowing food

Places where Propulsion is done

From the mouth to the stomach

3. Digestion

Breakdown of food

Place where Digestion is done

Stomach

Types of Digestion

Mechanical, chemical

4. Absorption

Passage of nutrients to the blood vessels

Place where Absorption is done

Small intestine

5. Defecation

Expelling feces

Place where Defecation is done

Anus

Name of bone + Type of bone

Clavicles, long

Name of bone + Type of bone

Scapulas, flat

Name of bone + Type of bone

Humerus, long

Name of bone + Type of bone

Ulna, long

Name of bone + Type of bone

Radius, long

Difference between Radius and Ulna

Radius connected to the thumb, Ulna to the pinky

Name of bones + Type of bones

Carpal, short

Name of bones + Type of bones

Phalanges, long

Name of bone + Type of bone

Pelvis, flat

Name of bone + Type of bone

Sacrum, flat

Name of bone + Type of bone

Femur, long

Name of bone + Type of bone

Patella, sesamoid