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Hotel distribution strategy
is a plan of action for selling rooms profitably through a variety of channels.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCE
A cooperative agreement involving two or more firms through which linkages are built to share resources, leading to the joint accomplishment of individual goals
Joint Venture
is established when the parent companies establishe a new child company.
Equity Strategic Alliance
alliance is created when one company purchases a certain equity percentage of the other company.
Non-Equity Strategic
alliance is created when two or more companies sign a contractual relationship to pool their resources and capabilities together
Licensing Arrangements
The least sophisticated and easiest to manage type of alliance.
Consortia and Networks
Highly complex linkages among groups of companies
e GomesCasseres et al. (1999) refer to alliances as an
“organisational structure
Survival strategy
an arrangement between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence
Trucks
are the primary workhorses of the global supply system.
chassis
is a crucial component in land and intermodal transportation,
Freight trains
are crucial for the supply chain, transporting 14.5 million intermodal cargo containers in 2018, accounting for the majority of freight rail revenue in the US
Aircraft
are highly efficient in transporting cargo due to their speed and dependability. T
Air freight
is the primary usage for Unit Load Devices (ULDs)
E-PROCUREMENT
Involves conducting business-to-business procurement processes online using web-based applications.
SOFTWARE
is a cloud-based solution providing tools that facilitate each stage of the e-procurement process.
Procurement Software
- These are cloud-based apps that carry out your organization’s eprocurement processes.
ERP SYSTEM
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems
Electronic Data Interchange
EDI tools enable electronic information exchange between two separate organizations.