Religious, Philosophical and Ethical Studies in the Modern World

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to religious, philosophical, and ethical studies in the modern world.

What is the belief in an afterlife?

The belief that existence continues after physical death.

What does environmental sustainability mean?

Ensuring natural resources can meet current demands without reducing future capacity.

What is euthanasia?

The act of permitting death of a person suffering from a serious illness; sometimes referred to as 'mercy killing'.

What is the definition of abortion?

The ending of a pregnancy so that it does not result in the birth of a child.

What does evolution refer to?

The process by which different living creatures develop from less complex forms.

What is meant by quality of life?

The extent to which life is meaningful and fulfilling.

What does sanctity of life refer to?

The belief that life is precious, sacred, and created by God.

What is the soul?

The spiritual aspect of a being that connects someone to God; it is often regarded as non-physical.

How do Christians view creation?

Christians believe that God created the world in six days as described in the Bible.

What do Muslims believe about creation?

There is no explicit creation story in the Qur'an, but Allah created the earth and everything in it.

What is the Big Bang Theory?

The scientific theory that the universe began approximately 15 billion years ago from a single point.

How do Christians view euthanasia?

Generally opposed, viewing it as a form of murder against the sanctity of life.

What is a key belief of Humanists regarding life?

Humanists generally believe in one life only and do not believe in an afterlife.

What biblical verse supports the sanctity of life?

Jeremiah 1:5 - 'Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart'.

What do Catholics believe happens after death?

They believe in heaven, hell, or purgatory depending on one's faith and deeds.

What do Muslims believe happens after death?

Muslims believe in an afterlife (akhirah) based on one's deeds on earth, with heaven (Jannah) and hell (Jahannam) as outcomes.