AP Lang vocab final NPHS '24

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116 Terms

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aesthetic

(adj.) pertaining to beauty; sensitive or responsive to beauty

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agnostic

(n.) one who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic; (adj.) without faith, skeptical

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animadversion

(n.) a comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval

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aperture

(n.) an opening, gap, hole; orifice

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arrant

(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

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arrogate

(v.) to claim or take without right

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articulate

(v.) To pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to fit together into a system; (adj.) able to use language effectively; expressed clearly and forcefully

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askance

(adv.) with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval

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atrophy

(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) to waste away

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attenuate

(v.) to make thin or slender; to weaken or lessen in force, intensity, or value

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avid

(adj.) desirous of something to the point of greed; intensely eager

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banal

(adj.) hackneyed, trite, commonplace

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beatific

(adj.) blissful; rendering or making blessed

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bestial

(adj.) beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman in intelligence and sensibility

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cavort

(v.) to romp or prance around exuberantly; to make merry

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celerity

(n.) swiftness, rapidity of motion or action

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charlatan

(n.) one who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, impostor, or quack

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chicanery

(n.) trickery, deceptive practices or tactices, double-dealing

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collusion

(n.) A secret agreement or cooperation

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concord

(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

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congeal

(v.) to change from liquid to solid, thicken; to make inflexible or rigid

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contrite

(adj.) regretful for some misdeed or sin; plagued by a sense of guilt; thoroughly penitent

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credence

(n.) belief, mental acceptance

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cynosure

(n.) the center of attraction, attention, or interest; something that serves to guide or direct

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decry

(v.) to condemn, express strong disapproval; to officially depreciate

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deign

(v.) to think it appropriate or suitable to one's dignity to do something; to condescend

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delectable

(adj.) delightful, highly enjoyable; deliciously flavored, savory; (n.) an appealing or appetizing food or dish

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delineate

(v.) to portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to represent pictorially

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depraved

(adj.) marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles

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desiccated

(adj.) thoroughly dried out; arid and uninteresting

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disarray

(n.) disorder, confusion; (v.) to throw into disorder

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discomfit

(v.) to frustrate, thwart, or defeat; to confuse, perplex, or embarrass

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dissemble

(v.) to disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impression

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dissidence

(n.) a difference of opinion; discontent

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distraught

(adj.) very much agitated or upset as a result of emotion or mental conflict

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eclectic

(adj.) drawn from different sources; (n.) one whose beliefs are drawn from various sources

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effrontery

(n.) shameless boldness, impudence

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emulate

(v.) to imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model

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encomium

(n.) a formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute

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epicurean

(adj.) devoted to the pursuit of pleasure; fond of good food; comfort and ease; (n.) a person with discriminating taste

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eschew

(v.) to avoid, shun, keep away from

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esoteric

(adj.) intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret

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eulogy

(n.) a formal statement of commendation; high praise (often for someone who has died)

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evince

(v.) to display clearly, to make evident, to provoke

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exhume

(v.) to remove from a grave; to bring to light

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feckless

(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable

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fecund

(adj.) fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive

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fiat

(n.) an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness

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figment

(n.) a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion

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gainsay

(v.) to deny, contradict, controvert; to dispute, oppose

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gambit

(n.) in chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage; any opening move of this type

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garish

(adj.) glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way

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ghoulish

(adj.) revolting in an unnatural or morbid way; suggestive of someone who robs graves or otherwise preys on the dead

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hallow

(v.) to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere

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hapless

(adj.) marked by a persistent absence of good luck

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idiosyncrasy

(n.) a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify

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illusory

(adj.) misleading, deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality

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imminent

(adj.) about to happen, threatening

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impeccable

(adj.) faultless, beyond criticism or blame

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imperturbable

(adj.) not easily excited; emotionally steady

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indubitable

(adj.) certain, not to be doubted or denied

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inexorable

(adj.) inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding

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inordinate

(adj.) far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive

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insatiable

(adj.) so great or demanding as not to be satisfied

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intermittent

(adj.) stopping and beginning again, sporadic

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interpolate

(v.) to insert between other parts or things; to present as an addition or correction

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intransigent

(adj.) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable

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invidious

(adj.) offensive, hateful; tending to cause bitterness and resentment

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inviolable

(adj.) sacred; of such a character that it must not be broken, injured, or profaned

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languish

(v.) to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect

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largesse

(n.) generosity in giving; lavish or bountiful contributions

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litany

(n.) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

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maelstrom

(n.) a whirlpool of great size and violence; a situation resembling a whirlpool in violence and destruction

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mendacious

(adj.) given to lying or deception; untrue

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misanthrope

(n.) a person who hates or despises people

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moribund

(adj.) dying, on the way out

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mutable

(adj.) open to or capable of change, fickle

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nadir

(n.) the lowest point

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nascent

(adj.) just beginning to exist or develop; having just come into existence

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necromancer

(n.) one who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic, especially communication with the dead; in general, a magician or wizard

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nefarious

(adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards

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nostrum

(n.) an alleged cure-all; a remedy or scheme of questionable effectiveness

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obeisance

(n.) a deep bow or other body movement indicating respect or submission; deference, homage

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obsequious

(adj.) marked by slavish attentiveness; excessively submissive, often for purely self-interested reasons

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obtuse

(adj.) blunt, not coming to a point; slow or dull in understanding; measuring between 90 and 180 degrees; not causing a sharp impression

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omnipresent

(adj.) present in all places at all times

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onerous

(adj.) burdensome; involving hardship or difficulty

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overt

(adj.) open, not hidden, expressed or revealed in a way that is easily recognized

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paroxysm

(n.) a sudden outburst; a spasm, convulsion

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paucity

(n.) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

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peregrination

(n.) the act of traveling; an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country

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perfunctory

(adj.) done in a superficial or halfhearted manner; without interest or enthusiasm

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picayune

(adj.) of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded

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pittance

(n.) a woefully meager allowance, wage, or portion

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plaintive

(adj.) expressive of sorrow or woe, melancholy

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presage

(v.) to foreshadow or point to a future event; to predict; (n.) a warning or indication of the future

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promulgate

(v.) to proclaim or issue officially; to make known far and wide

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propinquity

(n.) nearness in place or time; kinship

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reconnaissance

(n.) a survey made for military purposes; any kind of preliminary inspection or examination

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refulgent

(adj.) shining, radiant, resplendent