AP Latin- Unit One Vocab Review

Book one of the Aeneid, vocab to review

Impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus

to drive on, persuade, impel

perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus

to blow through, over

rudens, entis

rope

intono, intonuere, intonui, intonus, a, um

to thunder, resound

Polus, i

the sky, pole

creber, crebra, crebris

thick, frequent, crowded

intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus, a, um

to stretch, aim at

vetor

passive form of “veto”, to be prohibited

exuro, exurere, exussi, exusus, a, um

to burn up or consume by fire

Argivus

of Argos, Greek

noxa, noxae

harm, injury

ratis, is

a raft or boat

ast

but yet, at least

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus, a, um

to advance, approach

ara, arae

a sacrificial altar, often used in religious rituals.

lucto, luctare, luctavi, luctatus, a, um

to struggle, wrestle

freno, frenere, frenavi, frenatus, a, um

to rein in, curb

celsus, us

high, lofty

abdo, abdare, abdedi, abdatus, a, um

to hide, remove

insuper

beyond, above

laxus, us

loose, unrestrained

Quaeve

which, whichever

cieo, ciere, civi, citus, a, um

to stir up, excite

temno, temnere,

to scorn, disdain

poenitio

to feel regret or remorse; repentance

refundo

to pour back, restore

lateo, latuere

to lie hidden, be concealed

dehinc

then, afterwards

fiducia

trust, confidence

moles

mass, bulk, heap

luo, luere

to cleanse, purge

detrudo, detrudere

to push away or thrust off

mereor

to serve

pelagus

the sea, ocean

tabeo, tabere

to rot or decay

scintillens

shining, sparkling

fomes, es

a kindling or fuel, especially for fire

sinus, us

a fold or curve, often of the body or a surface

minor

to impel, to push

vertex, verticis

the highest point or peak, often used in reference to a summit or top of an object.

coruscus

shining or sparkling, often used to describe gleaming light or brilliance.

scaenus

a stage or platform for performances

strepitus,us

a loud noise or clamor, often used to describe a din or commotion.

effodio, effodere

to dig out or excavate, often used in a context of unearthing or removing materials from the ground.

fetus, us

a young offspring or brood, particularly in the context of pregnancy or animal reproduction.

mellus, us

honeycomb or the substance of honey, often associated with sweetness.

thymo

a sweet herb, often associated with thyme.

fraglantia

state of being fragrant; a pleasant scent or aroma.

nebula, ae

a cloud or mist, often used to describe a gas or dust in space.

onus, oneris

to burden or load; to impose a weight or responsibility.

penitus, us

meaning "deeply" or "thoroughly."

maestum

meaning "sorrowful" or "sad," often used to describe a mournful mood.

biremes

ancient ships with two rows of oars on each side, typically used in naval warfare.

sterno, sternere

to spread out or lay down, often referring to laying down something on a surface.

frondea

meaning "leafy" or "having leaves," often used to describe vegetation.

prius

meaning "before" or "earlier," often used in comparisons.

defixus

meaning "staked down" or "fixed," often referring to being attached or secured to a surface in some way.

stipante

meaning "with a support" or "holding up," often used to describe something propped or supported.

caterva

meaning "group" or "crowd," often used to refer to a gathered assembly of people or things.

choros

meaning "dance" or "chorus," typically referring to a group of performers singing or dancing together.

glomerantur

meaning "are gathered" or "are amassed," often used in contexts of assembling or grouping together.

testudine, testudinis

turtle

subnixus

elated by, relying on

quassatam

to shake repeatedly, to batter

stringo, stringere

to draw tight

absumptus

to consume, exhaust

fretus

strait, sea, wave

cunctus

altogether, whole of

procello, procelere

to throw down

praerumpo, praerumpere

to break off

dehisco, dehiscere

to gape, yawn, split open

abripio, abripere

to drag, snatch, wash away

torqueo, torquere

to twist, turn, wind

urgeo

to be urgent

inlido, inlidere

to strike, beat, dash, push against

aggero, aggere

to heap, fill up

ibidem

at that instant, in that place

appareo, apparere

to appear, be apparent

tabula, ae

panel, tablet

gazum, a

treasure

compages, is

the act of binding together, fastening

imber, imbres

rain, shower

dispello, dispellere

to drive apart or away

aveho, avehere

to carry away

percello, percellere

to strike down, overpower

speculor, speculisse

to watch out for, observe

ingemo, ingemere

to groan, exclaim in great anguish

duplex, duplicis

twofold, double

ter

three times

quater

four times

moenia, a

walls, ramparts

oppeto, oppetere

to meet a great evil, die

galea, ae

helmet

condo, condere

to put into, insert, sink

freno, frenere

to break, curb, restrain

infandus

inexcusable, unspeakable

praedam

loot, spoils

glaeba, ae

clump or soil, earth

uber

fertile, rich, abundant

colo, coluere

to till, cultivate