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The prime reason that quints are often ineffective as multipurpose companies is?
Lack of strong and knowledgeable officers
Seven steps of visual awareness
-know your_spots
-look _
-see the total _
-scan
-maximize your space
-maintain sufficientdistance
-make sure others know your
blind
ahead
picture
scan
perimeter
follow
intentions
5 basic rules of fireground safety
1-____ ____has the right of way
2-_on your apparatus in the street is unusable on the fireground
3-If the fire is in ____ , so are you
4-what you ____may not be what you get
5-your fireground time is slowly being ____
1-falling debris
2-equipment
3-range
4-see
5-minimized
Perception/reaction time plus brake lag is under ideal conditions. At 30mph this equals over _ feet before your apparatus begins to stop
1.9 seconds
100
When responding with multiple apparatus and depending on the configuration of a roadway or highway, consider the _ formation
Offset
A wet concrete road requires approx ___ to ___% more stopping distance than a dry concrete road
35%-40%
As a siren approaches an observer the frequency will appear to be high. As the siren is near an observer the frequency will be normal, and as the siren moves away the frequency will appear to be lower. This is known as the _effect
Doppler
If speed is doubled, perception-reaction distance is _ and braking distance is about ____ times as great
Doubled
Four
Tall buildings, hills, winding roads, blind intersections or heavy brush can reduce siren audibility by as much as ____
2/3
NFPA statistics indicate that if nothing is showing on arrival, the incident is a false alarm over ____ of the time
90%
Approximately ____% of fire service vehicular accidents occur while moving BACKWARDS
30
Responding companies to a fire shouldn't
Approach an incident from the same direction
4 stages of temporary traffic control are
1--the ____ or ____ stage
2--the _ stage
3--the ____stage
4--the _ stage
1-- advance or warning
2--transition
3--activity
4--termination
Approximately _% of fire service vehicular accidents occur while moving backwards
30
_(or attitude), is one of the most important attributes of an APPARATUS OPERATOR
Perspective
TRUCK COMPANY STAFFING
Minimum—____
Optimal —____
4
6
QUINT COMPANY STAFFING
Minimum—___
Optimal—___
6
8
The perfect climbing angle for aerials and ground layers is
70-80 degrees
Easiest climbing angle for aerial and ground ladders is
50 to 60 defrees
an aerial device is often only considered for use on structures of ____ or more floors
3
On UNEVEN terrain, it is generally best to set the _first
Low side
On LEVEL ground, set the _jack first
Off side
ABS plastic pipe will burn readily and act as what:
A to spread fire throughout any structure that is _ by it
vehicle
transverse
Keep aerial devices at least from electrical conductors
15 ft
some manufacturers restrict the use of jack pads on hills that exceed ____%
6
When approaching an objective from an excessive street grades, position the aerial device to the objective from the position to maximize the angle of inclination
Downhill
Keep exterior overhaul piles at least _feet from the structure and other combustibles
Keep interior overhaul piles at least _feet from walls
3
2
The two primary construction styles used by the construction industry are:
Conventional
Lightweight